Our goldens are such high-energy dogs. In order to stay mentally and physically healthy, they require exercise.

They need more exercise than many dogs. What’s enough exercise for a Yorkie is just an appetizer for a golden.

Of course, the amount and type of exercise will vary based on their age, genetics, health, and overall health and fitness.

If a golden doesn’t receive a sufficient amount of exercise, you’ll know it. He may become destructive or he may gain weight.

So, to keep him healthy and happy, he should be well-exercised. On the other hand, you don’t want to over-exercise him.

In this article, I’ll provide some guidelines regarding how much and types of exercise he should receive.

Why You Should Exercise Your Golden Retriever

Like us, goldens need exercise to stay fit and healthy. 

Goldens who don’t receive enough exercise may become bored and destructive. 

Even adult goldens may chew the wrong items like your furniture and dig in your garden when under-exercised. 

Or they may bark excessively, jump on counters or people even when trained not to, or be mouthy.

Also, he may gain too much weight. This can lead to heart disease, risk of diabetes, high blood pressure, and damage to hips and elbows.

A dog who receives enough exercise has toned muscles. Exercise also keeps his body and metabolic system functioning properly and engages his mind.

According to the ASPCA, one out of four dogs in the USA is obese!

What Specific Amounts and Types of Exercise Should a Golden Receive?

Of course, puppies, adult goldens, and seniors will require various amounts and types of exercise.

But generally golden retrievers, being sporting dogs meant to work, need more exercise than many breeds.

Genetics enter into the equation. Goldens from working/hunting lines will generally need more exercise than those bred for conformation/show lines.

Prior to starting any exercise program, it’s advisable for your dog to have a physical at the vet. This can also help you determine what type of exercises to include in his regimen.

Golden Puppies’ Exercise Needs

Up until three months’ old, it’s important not to over-exercise your puppy.

Don’t overdo it. Puppies’ joints and bones are still growing and can’t take too much. So, jumping and running aren’t good choices.

For growing puppies, the “five-minute rule” is generally applied. It means that a golden puppy needs no more than five minutes of exercise for each month that he’s alive. 

So a three-month-old puppy should receive no more than 15 minutes of exercise up to two times a day.

Of course, you shouldn’t have the puppy engage in any kind of grueling routine. And break up the time he plays. 

For example, have a short 10-minute walk and, after a break, a three-minute fetch session. Then, after another break, a two-minute training session. Vary the activities.

Doing all these activities will not only help your pup exercise, but it will also help further your bond.

My rescued golden retriever Riley came to me when he was about six months old. 

To say that he was energetic would be an understatement. 

He would jump on us, be mouthy, and generally destructive when he arrived. Of course, he needed training. 

But I also had to meet his exercise needs so that we could have a great relationship.

So I took him on long walks, played fetch with his Kong ball, played tug and release, and played with puzzle toys. 

He also played with my other dogs. And he went to daycare two or three days or half-days per week.

Between mental and physical exercise, he became the great dog he was meant to be. 

He enjoys life, loves everyone, and is very well-behaved wherever he goes. It wasn’t always easy. But he was worth it.

Adult Goldens’ Exercise Needs

A healthy adult golden needs about an hour of exercise per day. Of course a young adult or one from hunting lines may need more. They may even need an hour-and-a-half or two hours per day. 

Of course, you never want to over-stress a dog’s body, so you should separate this total amount into smaller exercise sections.

Just like us, goldens are individuals. Some may slow down by the time they’re seven. But others may still be very active at 10 years old.

Senior and Goldens With Disabilities’ Exercise Needs

Goldens may be considered seniors around eight years of age.

Of course, some goldens are still very active at that age and beyond. But how much and the type of exercise they should engage in depends on their general health. 

If he has any problems such as arthritis or joint problems, you don’t want to over-exercise your senior golden and make things worse.

The same is true of goldens with disabilities. They still require a sufficient amount of exercise according to their needs.

Types of Exercise for Your Golden

Of course both physical and mental exercise are required to have a healthy dog. 

There are many choices that will help your dog be fit and happy. Also, you should vary your pup’s exercises so that he doesn’t become bored. 

And it’s important to exercise his entire body and mind.

If he’s always doing the same exercise, he risks repetitive injuries.

Always monitor your dog to see if he seems too tired or appears to be injured. Stop and seek veterinary advice.

It’s advisable to start any exercise program slowly. Don’t start off with a 40-minute walk if your dog’s only used to walking 10 minutes. 

Start out slowly and add time over many sessions as your pup can handle it.

Vary the exercises. But be consistent in doing certain ones regularly so that your dog’s body adjusts to them and he learns what’s expected of him.

Some can be performed inside as well as outside. So even on a rainy day, you can sufficiently exercise your dog and meet his needs.

Walking or Running

Of course, you should first teach your dog to walk on a loose leash before exercising him on a leash.

Walks at a natural pace are best for most goldens. Start with short walks, increasing them over time.

Avoid walks on the hottest or coldest part of the day. And don’t walk if the temperature is too extreme, such as when a dog can get heat exhaustion.

Always walk on safe footing and avoid slippery or sharp surfaces.

Of course, running is another matter. 

Running on hard surfaces like concrete can potentially damage a dog’s joints. The pounding may be too much. 

Running on soft running paths or level grass can be alright for some dogs. 

Of course, a full vet checkup should occur before starting any running program with your beloved golden retriever. 

Some people jog with a dog. Others may skate or ride a bike with their golden alongside. 

But before beginning such a vigorous exercise program, check with your dog’s vet. And make sure that the surface isn’t too much for his joints.

Also, the equipment that he’s wearing should be meant for that purpose. For example, don’t put him on a collar when engaging in such endeavors or it may injure his neck and spine.

Of course, some dogs enjoy hiking with their people. There are many sights and smells for a dog to enjoy.

And if you aren’t able to walk your golden, you can always hire a reputable dog walker to meet his needs.

Play Groups

Your puppy or dog can also get a lot of varied exercise playing with appropriate dog playmates.

Just make sure that the dogs are friendly, have similar play styles and don’t overwhelm each other. Dogs romp and wrestle together.

You can set up your own or join in to well-run dog playgroups or even dog daycares.

Playing With Your Dog

You can play fetch with your dog if he knows how to retrieve and give up the toy on cue. He may even fetch a favorite ball.

Or play tug with a toy like a rope or fleece toy if your dog will take it and release it on cue.

The options are limitless. You can play hide and seek with your golden while inside.

Training

Obedience training–including tricks–can exercise your dog’s mind and body. 

You can heel with him, have him come on cue, or teach him to wave! And it’s fun!

Mentally Stimulating Toys

There are many activity toys you can buy or you can make your own. 

Some are puzzle toys where your golden seeks out kibble or treats. Or treat-dispensing balls.

Swimming

Many goldens LOVE being in water. 

If you or a friend has a swimming pool, you can teach your dog to swim. They make life vests for safety. 

Start him in shallow water and build from there, with you accompanying him. 

Always make sure that he knows where the steps are and how to get out of the water. 

For safety’s sake, never leave him alone. 

My golden Spencer used to like to swim in the bay when we vacationed at the shore. 

He was a great swimmer, but he wore a doggy life vest and I had him on a long-line for safety.

There are also dog facilities like boarding and daycares and vet hospitals that have facilities where your pup may swim.

Swimming provides a great cardio workout as well as being easier on joints than many land exercises. This can be good for dogs with joint problems and arthritis. 

In fact, aqua therapy is often used for dogs who need physical rehabilitation from injuries or surgery.

Canine Sports

Of course, you want to be sure that the activity is appropriate for your dog’s health, age, and ability. 

The following suggestions can be performed in competitions or just for fun and exercise. 

You can even join a dog training club or take courses to learn how to perform these activities. 

There are so many choices, including: 

• Lure coursing, where a dog  chases after a plastic bag attached to a lure that whizzes by on a specially designed course. Sight hounds often participate in this sport.
• Scent work, in which a dog finds something by scent.
• Agility, where a dog learns to run a designated course with tunnels, weave poles, dog walks, and teeter totters.
• Flyball, where a dog learns to jump over a course of jumps and retrieve a ball. Goldens often excel at this–especially if they’re ball-driven.
• Rally obedience, in which you train your dog to walk through a course accompanied by you. He performs certain tasks at each sign on the ground that you encounter. You cue him regarding what’s expected at each physical sign you encounter on the course. He may have to sit and lie down and perform other obedience exercises throughout the course.
• Dock diving is a sport in which goldens and labs excel–usually being water-loving dogs. In this sport, you throw your dog’s favorite toy into a pool. He stays on the dock, awaiting your command. You throw your dog’s favorite toy into a pool while he waits on a dock about 40 feet long. He then runs along the dock and flings his body into the water to retrieve the toy. In competition, the goal is to have the longest jump possible. 

How Do I Know If He Has Enough Exercise?

After checking out your pup’s exercise program with his vet, his behavior and appearance will help you determine whether he has enough exercise.

If your golden appears healthy, athletic, and strong, that’s a good sign. 

He shouldn’t be overweight, and you should be able to see a defined waist. You should be able to feel his ribs without seeing them. 

If he also is able to relax and isn’t “bouncing off the walls,” that can help determine that his needs are being met. 

Some occasional zoomies are natural. But he shouldn’t be doing them all the time.

And he should also be able to listen and pay attention to you and to perform known commands, 

Too much exercise can be as bad as not enough.

Final Thoughts

Just like us, goldens need physical and mental exercise to remain healthy. 

But there is no “one size fits all.” 

Before beginning any exercise program, make sure your exercise plan is appropriate for your golden. 

The exercises will not only benefit your golden’s well-being. It will also further the bond with your four-legged best friend.

How much exercise does your golden receive?

What activities have you tried?

Please leave your comments in the section below.

Save To Pinterest

Your rescued dog’s merle spotted coat is eye-catching. 

Everywhere you go, people ask what breed he is. And you’re curious too.

So you’re thinking about buying a dog DNA kit to satisfy your curiosity once and for all, but are dog DNA kits worth the money?

In this article, I’ll discuss the top-rated DNA kits so you can make your own decision.

Why Use a DNA Test?

In addition to your curiosity, there are other benefits to using a DNA kit:

• You’ll better understand your dog’s drives and behaviors once you know his breed composition.
• If your dog circles you or nips at your heels as you walk, knowing that he has sheltie and border collie in him will help explain that herding behavior. 
• Or his obsession with chasing squirrels may make sense when you discover that he’s part Jack Russell and cairn terrier.
• Knowing what his drives are will help make life better for both of you. You can devise a better training and exercise program for your pup.
• Some of the DNA test kits also provide information regarding potential health problems your pup may have. 
• You may also be able to devise a better nutrition and health plan for your canine companion.

The Top Three Dog DNA Kits

I’ll describe the benefits and downsides of three of the top-rated dog DNA kits. 

Some considerations when deciding whether the DNA test is worth the money are what breed and health conditions they cover and how accurate they are. 

Of course cost and the time it takes to receive results are also factors that help you determine which one to choose.

The genetic material for all of the tests listed is collected by taking a swab of your dog’s saliva from his cheek. The Q-tip-type swab is provided by each company. 

After collecting the saliva sample, the swab is placed in a vial with a liquid to preserve the sample and sealed. You then return the sample in a postage-paid envelope to mail the sample back to be tested. 

Each company has specific instructions on their websites how to proceed with the swab or swabs you need to submit.

If the swab is damaged, most companies will replace it. 

Before swabbing your dog’s mouth/cheek area, he can’t lick, chew, or eat anything for minutes to a couple of hours, depending on the test.

No company offers details regarding their testing methodology, citing proprietary concerns. 

Embark

Embark is generally the highest-rated but it’s also expensive. 

The Breed and Health Test retails for $199, but there’s often a coupon for $50 off, making the test $149.

The Breed Test alone retails for $129, but is often on sale for $99.

The test was made in partnership with the Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine.

The Embark breed tests covers 350 breeds, types, and varieties, including some street dogs and the gray wolf.

It identifies 200,000 genetic markers, twice as many as other companies. It tests genetic disease risk for over 200 known canine health problems, which is more than are covered by other tests.

The information analyzed goes back to the dog’s great-grandparents.

Genetic health tests are run on the DNA.

You get the results in three to five weeks.

You’re notified by e-mail when the results are available. 

The results are accessed through Embark’s website and can be downloaded to share a report.

The report has visuals and charts that are easy to follow.

The company claims that its tests are 95 to 99 percent accurate.

Some reviewers of the tests indicated that if there’s an alarming finding, a geneticist would reach out personally before sharing the report to go over the findings.

Also included in the purchase is a possible relative finder which matches your dog’s DNA to possible family members in their computer base.

Embark contributes funding and genetic testing to animal shelters in the United States and Nepal.

This test is the official dog DNA test of the Westminster Kennel Club.

If you have any questions or need help interpreting test results, you can e-mail or live chat with the company.

Their website has a blog, a FAQs section, and a newsletter sign up.

I recently used this test to find out more about my rescued dog Millie. 

She was born in rescue. Her mother looked like a purebred Australian shepherd and the rescue had no idea what the sire looked like. 

When I submitted Millie’s DNA sample, I gave no indication of what she looked like or what her temperament was to the company.

I got the results in about three weeks. 

The results were that two main dogs in her ancestry are the Australian shepherd and Australian cattle dog. 

Both of these made sense not only because of her appearance but also because of her high energy level and herding drive.

The description of her coat–a merle, spotted, dark coat–was right. 

Her coat length is relatively short to mid-length, and her muzzle is dark and mid to long, as described in the test result. 

The result also described a normal-length tail, which she has. 

But what really blew me away was the test result that she`was likely to have dew claws on her rear legs, which she had until they were removed when she was spayed.

So I was satisfied with the results of my test.

Wisdom Panel 3.0 Canine Premium DNA Test

This test is one of the best for mixed breeds, especially if your dog is suspected to be mixed with breeds uncommon to the United States. 

If a dog’s breeds are a mystery or you suspect many rare breeds are involved, this kit tests for over 350 breeds, types, and varieties. 

It also tests for coyote, the Mexican street dog, and the wolf. 

But, because it tests fewer DNA markers than the Embark test does, the results may not be as accurate.

Like Embark, there are two versions of the test you can purchase. 

The Premium Test tests for breed, disease, and traits. The Essential DNA Test tests only for breed identification.

The Premium Test retails for $159.99

The Essential DNA Test retails for $99.99

The premium version of the test tests for 211 different genetic diseases. But, unlike Embark, it doesn’t specifically inform “at-risk” results to owners.

It tests for over 20 genetic traits, predicting coat color patterns and body traits like ear erectness, leg length, and weight.

The test is made by Mars Petcare. The company now claims that its test is over 98 percent accurate.

Unlike Embark, the company doesn’t allow customers to share results through a web portal.

The DNA sample tests for hundreds of genetic markers that help identify the dog’s breeds. 

They provide the dog’s genetic background, weight range predictions, and details regarding his breed mix.

The results are e-mailed to you within three weeks. And you can call the company with questions. 

Customers who reviewed the company praised its responsiveness. The company’s website has resources regarding DNA testing.

There is no relative finder option available.

The company has charitable partnerships with some animal rights groups.

Orivet Dog DNA Test

The company, like the others above, has two versions of its DNA tests. 

One is for mixed-breed identification and the other is for mixed-breed identification and for health screening. 

The mixed-breed identification test retails for $99.95

The mixed-breed identification and health screening test retails for $139.95

There is a separate charge for each test. Three to five weeks for results.

When you first look at the company’s website, it appears that tests are conducted only for veterinarians or dog breeders. 

But the company does do tests for dog owners too.

The company’s website provides suggestions regarding how to collect the DNA on its swabs, even for dogs who don’t want to allow their saliva to be collected. 

And it offers pet parents the option of having their vet submit a blood sample from their dog in lieu of the saliva swab.

Its tests also include a “life plan” for your dog, with nutritional suggestions.  Life plans contain medical advice and health conditions that require consultation and discussion with a veterinarian.

It covers the percentage levels of each breed as well as predicting the dog’s adult weight.

It also gives insights into your dog’s personality and behavior.

The breed test covers 220 recognized and developing breeds in its database. The health test covers over 150 canine health conditions.

The company calls its Genopet 5.0 test as the most complete dog DNA test in the world.

The company calls it the ultimate mixed-breed DNA test combo. It determine a dog’s breed  and tests for all available heritable diseases and traits.

The company offers access to geneticists to discuss results.

The results are e-mailed within three to five weeks. Consumers have reported excellent customer support.

Caveats Regarding Testing

Some experts warn to take the results of any dog DNA test with a grain of salt. 

They note that it’s difficult to know how accurate the tests really are because they don’t disclose their methodologies. 

And, as far as we know, each company may even use different ones.

Also, there are no peer-reviewed publications describing the methodologies and assessing their accuracy. And the Federal Drug Association doesn’t regulate canine DNA tests.

Other experts worry that information regarding breed identification may lead to breed discrimination. 

Some breeds, such as pit bulls, are often discriminated against in many settings. For example, some rentals won’t house someone who has a pit bull.

Also, some experts are concerned that people may make medical decisions based on the DNA test’s results regarding the risk for potential health problems.

They note that, even if certain breeds may tend to have certain health problems more than other breeds do, that doesn’t mean that your specific dog will develop such problems. 

And even if a DNA test specifically indicates that your dog may be more prone to develop certain health problems, it doesn’t mean he will develop them.

It’s even feared that some people may euthanize their dogs based on the results of the test, especially regarding potential health conditions the test concludes the dog may have.

I’ve also had friends receive results from various tests where the outcome is at odds with their dogs’ appearance and traits.

Final Thoughts

If you’re really curious about the breeds that make up your mixed-breed rescued dog, DNA tests provide an option to find out the possible breeds.

But, because there is no independent agency regulating their testing methodologies and results, the conclusions should be taken with a grain of salt.

Have you ever had your dog’s DNA tested?

What were the results and were you satisfied with them?

Save To Pinterest

As a dog owner, you’ve likely seen your dog shaking and trembling when it’s excited.

Such adorable behavior has maybe even made you laugh. But if you’ve ever seen your dog’s trembling paired with out-of-the-norm behavior, then you know it’s anything but funny. 

What causes a dog to tremble and act strangely? Is there anything you should do for a dog that’s shaking and acting weird? When is it time to take your dog to the vet?

These are all questions you may be asking yourself as you watch your beloved pet exhibit uncharacteristic behavior. 

In this article, we discuss 14 reasons your dog may be shaking and acting weird, what you should do if you notice any tremors, and when it is time to take your dog to the vet.

We are not veterinarians. If you ever notice a health issue with your dog we recommend consulting with your vet immediately.

Less Critical Reasons Your Dog May Be Shaking 

1. Your Dog Is Excited, Or Has Just Been Active

Excitement is the #1 cause of shaking in dogs. Whether it happens when a new friend stops by the house or after a particularly excellent game of fetch, shaking from excitement is a natural reaction that occurs as the dog releases any excess energy.

If you have an 8 week old puppy then getting overly excited might be a common occurrence for both the puppy and anyone visiting. Even humans might shake with excitement when seeing a new pup. 🙂

2. Your Dog Is Stressed Or Anxious

Fear, stress, and anxiety can also cause your dog to shake and act in a way that isn’t normal. Common triggers of stress tremors include fireworks, big environmental changes, or fear of physical harm. 

Shaking due to stress is often accompanied by an arched back, the tail between the hind legs,  hiding in a small space, and whimpering. 

If your dog is prone to anxiety, then it is worth consulting your veterinarian. Your vet can prescribe anti-anxiety medication that you can give to your pet when you know something stressful is about to occur.  

3. You Dog Is “In Heat” 

The term “in heat” refers to the time when female dogs that are not spayed experience ovulation and become receptive to mating. This usually occurs twice each year, and signs include trembling, restlessness, more frequent urination, and behavior that might seem like nervousness.  

If your dog is in heat and shaking, then there is really no need to consult a veterinarian. Longer walks and some additional exercise can help get rid of that extra energy, while treats and toys can keep her busy and distracted. 

4. Your Dog Is Cold

Just like us humans, dogs get cold and shiver when they do. You will have a pretty good idea that your dog is cold if it is shaking but not exhibiting any other serious symptoms. 

Dogs will get chilled starting at about 45 degrees Fahrenheit. If your dog has to be outside in such a temperature, then it may be worth investing in a coat and/or a pair of doggy booties. 

It’s important to bring your dog indoors in temps that are close to freezing. Though we’ve included “cold” on our list of less critical reasons, dogs that are left outside in cold temperatures for long periods of time run the risk of hypothermia. If you find a dog that is shivering from exposure, then the dog is likely to require veterinary treatment.   

More Critical Reasons Your Dog May Be Shaking

5. Your Dog Is Feeling Nauseated

Just like humans, dogs might get nauseated from medication, motion sickness, or eating too much or the wrong thing. But because nausea can also be a symptom of more serious illness, we’ve included it on the list of more critical reasons your dog may be shaking. 

Trembling and odd behavior can be signs that your dog is feeling nauseated, along with other symptoms like excessive salivation, lip smacking, listlessness, and vomiting.  

If your dog exhibits signs of nausea for an extended period of time, then it may be worth checking in with your veterinarian. 

6. Your Dog Is Suffering From Heat Exhaustion

Heat exhaustion is a very real danger for dogs, especially dogs that are large, have thick coats, have flat faces, or that are obese or elderly. 

If your dog is suffering from heat exhaustion, then you are likely to notice shaking in the form of shivering. Excessive panting and salivation are additional signs of heat stroke in dogs.  

A dog’s body temperature should never reach higher than 104 degrees. Humidity and hot enclosed spaces, such as a car, are especially dangerous, as they do not allow the dog the opportunity to cool themselves through panting. 

You can avoid heat exhaustion by always providing your dog plenty of water and shade when it is outside, and by never leaving your dog in the car on a warm day.     

7. Your Dog Is Old And/Or Pain

As a dog ages and its body weakens, some trembling is bound to happen. Generally, shaking due to old age occurs in a dog’s pelvic area or throughout their hind legs. This kind of trembling doesn’t usually affect the way the dog walks and moves. 

While most trembling in an old dog is harmless, older dogs are more prone to injury and arthritis, a symptom of which can be some shaking. For that reason, it’s recommended that older dogs that develop the shakes be checked out by their veterinarian. If it turns out the dog is shaking out of pain, then the veterinarian can make further recommendations.  

8. Your Dog Has Been Poisoned

Shaking and erratic behavior are major signs that your dog has ingested something poisonous. Other signs might include vomiting, excessive salivation, dry heaving, a racing heart, or pale gums, among other things. 

Besides things like chemicals, dogs can be poisoned by typical household items such as chocolate, cigarettes, and xylitol (a common sugar substitute, especially for chewing gum). Dangerous items kept outdoors where a curious dog might come across them include mouse and rat poison, lawn fertilizer, and snail bait, the latter of which can cause very severe convulsions and muscle tremors.  

If you suspect your dog has been poisoned, it is recommended that you visit your nearest emergency vet as soon as possible. You can also give the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center a call. 

9. Your Dog Has Distemper

Canine distemper is a very serious malady that affects puppies and young dogs that have not been vaccinated. Caused by a virus, it is often fatal. Those dogs and puppies that do survive tend to have permanent damage to their nervous systems. 

Infected animals spread distemper through the air by coughing or sneezing. The distemper virus can also be transmitted to healthy dogs through shared bowls or toys. Fortunately, distemper is easily avoided by vaccinating puppies with the DHPP (distemper, hepatitis, parainfluenza, and parvovirus) vaccine.

If your dog begins trembling and is an unvaccinated puppy or adolescent dog, then distemper could very well be the culprit. Other signs of distemper include fever, coughing, and discharge from the eyes and nose.      

10. Your Dog Has Generalized Tremor Syndrome (GTS)

Generalized Tremor Syndrome also goes by the names steroid responsive tremor syndrome and white shaker dog syndrome. The latter got its name because it was first noticed in dogs like West Highland terriers and Maltese, though in actuality, it can affect any breed, size, or color of dog. 

GTS causes shaking that is repetitive, rhythmic, and involuntary. The dog’s entire body may shake, or just one area like its head or hind end.

It is currently not known what causes GTS, though some veterinarians believe it to be autoimmune related. Diagnosing GTS is a process “of exclusion,” meaning if your veterinarian suspects GTS, then they will first rule out all other possibilities. 

11. Seizures 

Unfortunately, seizure disorders like epilepsy are relatively common in dogs. If your dog has a seizure, it will fall on its side before continuously moving its legs as if it’s running or swimming. 

Seizures are not painful for dogs, but they are dangerous because dogs can fall and hit something as the seizure begins. If you witness your dog having a seizure, it is vital that you contact your veterinarian right away. Once diagnosed, your vet will likely prescribe your dog seizure-controlling medications like phenobarbital, keppra, or potassium bromide. 

12. Your Dog Has Bloat

In humans, bloat isn’t always a big deal. But if your dog has bloat, then it is considered a medical emergency. 

Bloat is officially known as gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV) or stomach torsion. It is a very painful and stressful malady in which the dog’s stomach twists around itself and becomes twisted at either end. This blocks blood flow and the escape of gas and other stomach contents, which causes the extreme bloat. GDV can be caused by any number of things, the most common of which include heart failure, internal bleeding, and liver dysfunction. 

Besides extreme trembling, a dog with bloat will be restless and unable to lie down. It may be dry heaving, or trying to vomit, though unsuccessfully. Rapid shallow breathing and biting at its stomach are other signs. 

If your dog looks bloated at all, then it is recommended that you take it to the nearest emergency vet as soon as possible. If you can, call the veterinarian while you are on your way so that they can be prepared for your dog’s arrival. 

13. Your Dog Has Cushing’s Disease 

Cushing’s disease, known officially as hyperadrenocorticism, occurs when a dog’s adrenal glands produce too much cortisol. The extra cortisol in the body increases the dog’s chance of coming down with a variety of illnesses, including diabetes and kidney damage. Cushing’s disease is very serious, and most dogs live just two years past diagnosis.  

Cushing’s disease mostly affects middle-aged and elderly dogs. If your dog develops a tremor due to Cushing’s disease, you will likely notice some other symptoms, too. Cushing’s disease causes dogs to eat, drink, and urinate far more than usual. You will also notice quite a bit of lethargy.  

14. Your Dog Has Addison’s Disease 

The opposite of Cushing’s disease is Addison’s disease. Officially known as hypoadrenocorticism, Addison’s disease occurs because the dog’s adrenal glands are not producing enough cortisol. Without this important steroid, a dog’s internal organs cannot work properly. 

Though the process is different, the symptoms of Addison’s disease are similar to those of Cushing’s disease. Shaking, lethargy, and increased urination are common symptoms, as are diarrhea, a weak pulse, and weight loss.   

What To Do If Your Dog Is Acting Weird And Shaking

You know your dog best, so trust your gut when it comes to whether or not your dog is acting in a way that is not normal. 

If you notice your dog behaving oddly and shaking, then your first step is to remain calm and rational. You will need to be able to get an accurate read on any symptoms in case you need to relay the situation to your veterinarian. 

Next, take stock of any other strange symptoms. Other symptoms that tend to occur with shaking include: 

• Labored breathing  
• Lethargy
• Ataxia (loss of coordination)
• Excessive swallowing and drooling
• Nausea 
• Listlessness
• Vomiting

Make a quick observation of the immediate environment. Is there a storm outside? Have you brought out a suitcase to pack for a vacation? Is there anything there that might be causing your dog stress? 

Consider recent behavior. Has your dog been eating and drinking less? Has it been as excited as usual about walks, car rides, and toys? 

Consider past behavior. Has your dog ever started shaking before? If so, do you notice anything now that you also noticed then? 

Take a quick scan around the room to see if you notice any foods or other toxins your dog may have gotten into. 

Use your cell phone to take a video of your dog shaking and acting strangely. If you decide you need to take your dog to the veterinarian, then having a video of the behavior could prove extremely helpful.

When A Shaking Dog Needs To See The Vet

There are far more critical reasons that a dog might be shaking than there are non-critical reasons. It should be fairly simple to determine if your dog is shaking because it is excited (is its tail wagging too?) or feeling anxious. If you have a gut feeling that it is something else, then it is worth reaching out to your veterinarian. 

If you do not notice any immediate secondary symptoms such as vomiting, listlessness, ataxia, or labored breathing, then give your veterinarian a call to find out what they recommend. Chances are they will ask you to come in at your earliest convenience, but it is worth checking. 

If you do notice immediate secondary symptoms – and especially if your dog’s stomach is extended or bloated – then you will need to drop what you are doing and take your dog to the nearest emergency veterinarian. 

Don’t be afraid to call the emergency animal hospital as you are leaving the house or on your way to let them know you are bringing in your dog that has been shaking and acting strangely. If the veterinarians have a little bit of a head’s up, then they can be prepared for immediate treatment. 

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I do if my dog is shaking? 

If your dog is shaking, the first thing to do is remain calm and consider potential sources of anxiety, such as thunderstorms. 

If your dog is not anxious or nervous, then shaking could be a sign of something more serious. If your dog’s shaking began suddenly and you notice symptoms like an extended belly, vomiting, or diarrhea, then it’s time to get to a veterinarian.  

Why is my dog shaking, but still acting normal?

There are a number of reasons a dog may start shaking, some more serious than others. If you notice shaking, but no other symptoms, then it is likely your dog is excited or anxious about something. 

However, if the shaking continues, or your dog begins vomiting, having diarrhea, acting lethargic, or anything else that is out of the norm, then it’s worth checking in with your vet. 

How can I stop my dog from shaking with anxiety? 

Just like humans, dogs are affected by stressful and scary situations. If your dog is shaking during a thunderstorm, at the prospect of you leaving, or other anxiety-inducing situation, then there are a few things you can try to help it calm down: 

• Turn on the television or radio as a distraction or form of “company”
• Physical contact 
• A calming coat or a t-shirt that smells like you
• Veterinarian-prescribed anti-anxiety medication

The Bottom Line  

When it comes to our beloved dogs, it is a very fine line between normal trembles of excitement and shaking that is more sinister. There are quite a few emergency situations that could cause your dog to shake and act strangely, including seizures, bloat, poisoning, and various diseases like Cushing’s disease and distemper. 

If you suspect your dog is shaking due to something other than excitement, sexual arousal, or anxiety, then it’s helpful to stop and take stock of things like the dog’s immediate environment, any other symptoms, and possible dangers. Taking a video of your dog’s behavior with your cell phone for your vet to review could also prove to be life saving. 

Most episodes of shaking will need to be seen by a vet as soon as possible. In some scenarios, a call to your normal vet for his or her recommendations will suffice. However, if you notice emergent symptoms such as shaking and vomiting, stomach bloating, labored breathing, ataxia, or lethargy, then it is necessary to stop what you are doing, call your local emergency veterinarian, and go. 

Shaking and strange behavior in dogs could be very, very serious, and even life threatening. In far too many cases for comfort, careful observation and quick action on your part could very well save your pet’s life.

Save To Pinterest

You love your golden Max and want him to look and feel his best, but you need to find a groomer for him and don’t know where to start looking.

It’s crucial to do your research when deciding who to choose.

First, it’s important to choose a few, then check each out individually by asking certain questions and visiting their facilities.

Remember: dog groomers and salons may not be regulated at all, so it’s up to you to investigate them. 

Some states have licensing and certification requirements which mean that the groomer should meet certain standards. 

Certified groomers usually must pass written and practical exams given by accredited grooming schools.

However, some places self-certify their groomers. Be sure that the groomers meet high standards and that they haven’t had any complaints filed against them.

But it’s still incumbent on you to be sure that they meet those requirements and are right for you and your dog.

Grooming isn’t just to beautify your pup. It’s also to keep him healthy.

Grooming is important to keep your dog’s skin, coat, teeth, nails, and ears in peak condition.

After you’ve done your homework, it’s important to trust your instincts. If for some reason you’re not comfortable with a specific groomer, don’t use her.

Your dog’s life is literally in the groomer’s hands. So be choosy.

In this article I’ll give some tips on how to find the best groomer for your Golden Retriever.

How To Find Dog Groomer For Your Golden Retriever

If possible, I don’t recommend just opening the phone book or doing a random internet search to find a groomer.

It’s better to get some type of recommendation when beginning your search. 

Even though the groomer that someone recommends might not be best for grooming your particular dog, it provides a starting point in your search for the best groomer.

Ask Around

Ask family members, friends, and neighbors who they use to groom their dogs. 

Ask people you see who has a well-groomed dog. I’ve found that most people love talking about their dogs and being helpful to other dog parents. 

In fact, I got my first dog groomer by asking an owner I met walking her shih tzu who to use. 

I had a shih tzu at the time. I wound up using that groomer until I learned to groom my shih tzu Cuddles myself.

Also, ask your veterinarian who she recommends. Some vets may be reluctant to recommend a groomer but may inform you of groomers that their clients are happy with.

And ask about why they like the groomer. 

Is it how well she grooms their dog? Or price? Or location? Or the groomer’s credentials? You get the idea. 

If they have a golden retriever like you do, it’s even better because you know that the groomer has experience in grooming that breed.

Check Out Organizations

The National Dog Groomers of America Association is an independent agency that groomers can voluntarily join. It promotes professionalism, education, and setting professional grooming standards.

Their website has a groomer locator. Although groomers who join this organization may follow its standards, you still need to thoroughly check out the groomer by doing your own research because the agency doesn’t do regulatory checks on its members.

Many states have similar voluntary organizations you can check out. 

Groomers who are members of such organizations usually have to sign some code of conduct and certify that they meet certain standards.

But it’s a starting point if you don’t have any other recommendations.

How To Check Out a Specific Groomer

So you’ve chosen a couple of groomers to check out. There are many questions to ask the groomer and to tour their facilities and how well they’re run.

Ask the Groomer Questions

There are certain facts you’ll need to know before making your final decision. 

I recommend asking the following questions in addition to any follow-ups you have.

• How long have you been grooming?
• Did you go to a grooming school or apprentice for a professional groomer? Who? When? How long?
• How much experience have you had grooming golden retrievers?
• Are you a member of any professional organizations? Which ones?
• Ask for any licensing or certification requirements required by your state. 
• Ask how they deal with dogs–including difficult dogs. Do they use treats and kindness? Do they give the dogs a break in grooming if necessary because the dog is stressed?
• What do you do if a dog’s matted?
• Do they use drying cages? Is a dryer made for cage drying?
• Do they or someone stay with the dog the entire time that he’s being groomed and dried?
• Where are the dogs before and after they’re groomed? Are they in a cage? Or do they run around together?
• Will my dog be alone at any time?
• What is your plan if there’s an emergency? Do you or someone at the facility know canine CPR? Is there a veterinarian you use? How close is the vet?
• Can I choose the same groomer each time my dog’s groomed?
• Do you keep a record on each dog groomed?
• How many dogs do you groom per day or at one time? How long do you take grooming each dog? (It should be as long as necessary–not rushed.)
• How many staff members are available to help with grooming?
• Is your facility insured?
• Can you provide references?
• Can you show any before and after photos of the dogs you’ve groomed?
• How long will my dog be at the facility to be groomed?
• Can I take a tour of the facility?
• Can I watch a dog being groomed?
• Can I watch while my dog’s being groomed?
• Will you show me how to groom my dog between visits?
• Have you ever had any complaints? Has any dog been injured while at the facility to be groomed?

Ask for a price list and whether there are any extra charges for additional services such as ear cleaning, nail clipping, or teeth brushing.

And, before you leave your dog with a groomer, ask exactly what you’ll be charged. Of course, the groomer will probably have to evaluate your dog first.

Of course, ask to see any insurance policies, certifications, and licenses. 

Check Out Reviews and Ratings

Once you’ve found potential groomers, check out any references they provide.

Also check reviews on reliable sites like Google and Yelp.

If the groomer or salon are registered with the Better Business Bureau, see if they have any ratings or complaints.

But checking reviews, ratings, and complaints is in addition to the research you’ll need to do regarding each specific groomer you’re considering using.

Check Out the Salon

Ask for a tour of the salon before making a decision. 

It should be clean and without an excessive smell. 

Of course, during business hours, there may be some hair to clean up. But it should be from only the dog currently being groomed rather than mounds of hair.

The shop should be professional and well-organized. And the environment should be calm and welcoming, not frenzied. 

The staff should be friendly and welcome your questions. If they seem annoyed, go elsewhere. 

Of course, you may need to schedule an appointment to meet with the groomer, as she may be busy at the time you go. Or call to make an appointment to meet with the groomer before making your decision.

When you tour the salon, you’ll probably see some dogs being groomed on a grooming table with their heads through grooming loops. This is normal. 

But the groomer must ensure the dog’s safety and never leave him on the table unattended. 

Also find out about the products that they use such as shampoo, conditioner, or rinses. It’s best if they are more natural than chemical-laden ones. 

I used to bring my own products for my dog when she was groomed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         

Considerations Regarding Your Dog

Not every dog will do well in a busy salon. It can be too noisy, active, and stressful for your dog.

Consider whether your dog has any special behavioral or physical needs. 

So when choosing a groomer, you may want to choose a quiet, low- key salon with fewer groomers and clients.

Or you may choose a mobile groomer who has a specially-equipped van that comes to your house and grooms him in the van at your location.

Or you may decide that he needs to just be groomed at home.

Your Responsibilities 

Once you’ve chosen the groomer of your–and your dog’s–dreams, you have certain responsibilities so that the process goes smoothly.

You should be on time for appointments because good groomers are usually booked. 

Talk to your vet about keeping your dog on some type of flea and tick preventative so that he doesn’t go to the groomers infested with them.

Inform the groomer of any dietary restrictions your dog may have. 

You may also want to give the groomer some of his regular treats to make the grooming process positive and so that your pup won’t have any digestive upsets.

Have your dog go potty prior to his visit.

Don’t take your dog to the groomers if she’s in season.

Advise the groomer of any recent problems, such as hot spots or ear infections. (Of course, some things should be treated by your vet, not a groomer.)

Tell the groomer about your dog’s personality and temperament. Of course if your dog is aggressive or can’t be handled, he shouldn’t go to a groomer.

You may have to hire a behaviorist to successfully work with those issues first. 

Or you may have to take your dog where he could be sedated while being groomed. Some vets have groomers as part of their business and would be able to accommodate you. 

Try to keep up your dog’s grooming between appointments for your dog’s health and well-being as well as for the groomer to be able to groom him successfully.

Final Thoughts

It’s important to find the right groomer for your dog. But in order to do so, you’ll have to do some investigating. 

Check references and ratings, ask the groomer pertinent questions, and check out the shop itself and its staff. 

Then after you’ve done your homework, go with your instincts. If you don’t feel comfortable with a certain groomer or place, don’t use them.

Have you ever had your dog professionally groomed? What was your experience like? Please leave your comments in the section below.

Save To Pinterest

You love your golden and want what’s best for him. But there are so many choices.

The pet food industry has exploded in recent years.

It’s so confusing when you go to the pet store or look on-line to choose a specific food for your special pup.

Of course, there’s more than one food that will help your dog grow properly, be healthy, and thrive.

I’ll discuss some of the most important factors to consider when choosing a great food.

I’ll also recommend some foods that have been highly rated for large-breed dogs.

Remember though that, if you intend to switch your dog to a new diet, do so over the course of seven to 10 days to help avoid intestinal upsets or diarrhea.

Types of Foods

The main types of commercial foods are dry, moist, dehydrated, and fresh. 

I’ll discuss types of dry foods as they are the most popular and cost-effective. As a large-breed dog, it would take a lot of moist food to properly feed a golden.

Dry kibble also can help keep your golden’s teeth cleaner because of its abrasive nature.

Why Do the Ingredients of a Food Matter?

Of course, your golden is a highly intelligent and sociable dog. He’s very lovable and everyone’s his friend.

Unfortunately, goldens have a higher-than-average incidence of cancer. Many factors, including genetics and nutrition, determine a dog’s health.

All dog foods are regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). They must also meet the Association of American Feed Control Official (AAFCO) nutrient standards for the correct life stage.

But AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profiles consist only of minimum values for all the nutrients required by dogs and maximum values for just a few nutrients that can be toxic if consumed in excessive amounts. 

As long as a food meets the minimum nutrient values expressed in the profiles, and doesn’t exceed the maximum values, it can be labeled as complete and balanced.  

But, even with such regulation, not all foods are created equal.

Feeding a food with low-quality ingredients may contribute to chronic inflammation and obesity. And chronic inflammation can contribute to arthritis, diabetes, cancer, and infection.

Foods should be made from wholesome, natural ingredients with no fillers, by-products, or artificial additives. 

They should be rich in high-quality animal sources such as poultry, meat, and fish. They should also name the specific protein sources such as chicken, duck, beef, lamb, not a generic “meat” label.

Our beloved goldens are one of the breeds most likely to become obese. Of course, the quality and amount of food fed as well as the amount of exercise your golden receives are all factors that determine whether he’ll become obese.

If your dog becomes obese, you can even ask your vet about prescription weight-loss diets.

There are certain requirements foods should meet. The Merck Veterinary Manual states that adult dogs require a minimum of 18 percent of protein in their diets, whereas puppies require at least 22 percent protein.

A good food should contain healthy meats and fats. They should also contain fruits and vegetables. And, of course, the proper mix of vitamins and minerals for optimal health.

Natural preservatives such as tocopherols (vitamin E), vitamin C, or rosemary extract should be used rather than artificial ones. 

Also, make sure that your dog’s food is labeled as being “complete,” not “complimentary.” A food that’s labeled complementary needs to have things such as a protein added to it to be nutritionally complete. 

What Do Large-Breed Dogs Like Goldens Require?

Large breed dogs and puppies have different nutritional requirements than small breeds do.

They grow more quickly than breeds who are small or medium-sized as adults.

Golden retriever puppies have a greater risk of developing a crippling form of hip disease if fed a diet that contains too much calcium.

It’s important that, as puppies, they’re fed a diet specifically for large-breed puppies.

Golden retriever puppies don’t stop growing until they are 12 to 24 months old. So it’s important not to switch to an adult formula too soon.

Adult goldens can be fed any high-quality kibble or a kibble specifically for large breed dogs.

According to the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), large-breed dogs have shorter lifespans than their smaller counterparts and can be considered seniors when five or six years old.

In 2018, the FDA announced an investigation into reports that eating certain pet foods–mainly those labeled as “grain free”–may contribute to dogs getting a disease called canine dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). 

The veterinary community has also been compiling and analyzing data on diet-related DCM in dogs.

A common thread of the dogs who aren’t genetically predisposed to DCM getting it has been ingesting foods containing  peas, lentils, other legume seeds, or potatoes as main ingredients–none of which are grains. 

Grain-free foods don’t contain corn, soy, wheat, rice, barley, or other grains.

Goldens aren’t one of the breeds genetically predisposed to DCM but veterinarians have been diagnosing it in them more frequently than they had in the past.

DCM is a disease in which the heart muscle weakens, leading to the loss of the ability to contract normally and pump blood through the body. Symptoms of DCM can include weakness, lethargy, shortness of breath, fainting, and the inability of exercise. It can become life-threatening.

The link between grain-free foods and DCM is still being investigated, as there are many variables to be considered. 

Note that some dogs are allergic to certain grains and may need to avoid them. But this is best decided by a veterinarian, especially a board-certified nutritionist.

Diseases which impact goldens, such as inflammatory bowel disease or atopic skin diseases and allergies, have a strong link to the foods they ingest. 

And, in determining how much to feed, the manufacturers of pet foods provide guidelines on their labels. But remember that the guidelines are just that. 

Your golden’s age, lifestyle, daily activity level, health, and medical conditions are relevant regarding what food they eat and the quantity.

You can always adjust the amount of food he eats depending on his weight and health.

In addition to doing your own research, you can consult your vet or a veterinary nutritionist to determine which food and amount would be best for your golden.

But remember: there is no one perfect food for any dog. You’ll have many choices to select from so that your golden is healthy and happy. 

And choosing a high-quality food may also reduce his risk of health problems. And it’s more cost-effective because you can feed a lesser quantity because it’s more nutritious. 

What Do the Terms on the Label Mean?

The labels on pet foods can be confusing. Learning what the terms mean can help you decipher which one is a higher-quality product.

The terms on a label are listed in descending amounts of ingredients. So the first few listed are found in larger amounts than those at the bottom of the items listed on the label.

And check the “best by” date to be sure that the food is fresh.

Meat

Meat is the skeletal muscle of animals as well as tissue from the heart. This may be beef, chicken, pork, lamb, or salmon. 

This is the animal flesh without any water extracted.

Meat Meal

It can include only actual meat, skin, and bone, which can be nutritious. But it can legally contain animals who were dying, diseased, deformed, or had died before slaughtering.

Unfortunately, companies aren’t required to disclose this to the consumer.

Meat meals are the product after the excess moisture has been removed from the meat.

Meat By-Products or Poultry By-Products

This means the non-meat part of the animal. By-products.are what’s left of a slaughtered animal after the parts intended for human consumption have been removed.

These include lungs, kidneys, brains, bone, blood, heads, spleens, stomachs, beaks, feet, feathers, and intestines.

But they shouldn’t include hair, horns, teeth, or hooves.

Unfortunately, like meat meal, it can contain animals who were very sick or dead before slaughtering which need not be disclosed to the consumer.

Whole Meats versus Named Protein Meals

These are named proteins such as chicken, salmon, beef, and lamb. They can contain up to 70 percent moisture prior to cooking.

Named protein meals, such as lamb meal, have that excess moisture removed being processed into kibble.

So meals actually have more protein by weight than whole meats do.

Fish Meal

Fish meal is the clean ground tissue of undecomposed whole fish or fish cuttings, with or without the oil extracted.

Ground Corn

Ground corn is the entire corn kernel ground or chopped.

Corn Gluten Meal

Corn gluten meal is the by-product after the manufacture of corn syrup or starch, and is the dried residue after the removal of the bran, germ, and starch.

Brewers Rice

Brewers rice is the small fragments of rice kernels that have been separated from larger kernels of milled rice.

Brown Rice

Brown rice is the unpolished rice left over after the kernels have been removed.

Soybean Meal 

Soybean meal is a by-product of the production of soybean oil.

Holistic or Natural 

These are terms that some companies use. But they have no meaning according to the FDA. 

So beware that such foods may not be what we think of as being holistic or natural.

Human Grade

This term as well as “fit for human consumption” can’t legally be used by pet food companies, according to the FDA.

Organic

This means that the food is free from antibiotics, synthetic hormones, pesticides, and preservatives. It’s also non-genetically modified (non-GMO).

What To Avoid

Although a food’s price may be a guide regarding a food’s quality, it’s not the only consideration. Of course, higher-quality ingredients cost more.

It’s best to stay away from foods that contain artificial flavors, colors, or preservatives. These include propylene glycol, BHA, BHT, and ethoxyquin..

Also avoid foods that have been overly processed or contain hormones or steroids.

Meat by-products and poultry by-products are one of the lower-quality ingredients. Try to avoid them.

A generic fat such as “animal fat” can be any type of fat from an animal. It can also be restaurant grease. It’s better if the type of fat is named, such as chicken or duck fat.

Added sweeteners appeal to a dog’s palate. But they’re usually found in lower-quality foods with little healthy animal proteins.

Corn and soy are generally regarded to be inferior ingredients and fillers.

Some Suggested Foods for Your Adult  Golden Retriever 

The following list contains some foods for you to consider for your golden. Remember that if you feed a high-quality food to your dog without fillers, you often can feed less.

A general guideline I’ve found when choosing a food is to make sure that it has specifically-named ingredients, not vague, generic ones. So “lamb meal” would be preferable to the generic term “meat meal.” 

The same is true of preservatives and other ingredients.

I feed my golden a food that’s been recommended by many reliable sources such as the Whole Dog Journal and that’s been well-rated by the Dog Food Advisor. 

I won’t name it just because it’s one of many choices and what I’ve found to be great for my dogs may not be for yours. 

And I also considered various foods before making my selection. My dogs are doing well on this food.

You don’t need to break the bank to find a great food. Goldens love their food and eat a lot because of their size. So I’m providing a wide selection of price points to select from..

I’m listing the top-five adult and puppy formulas for large breeds and links to the Dog Food Advisor and Chewy so that you can see additional information regarding these foods and their ratings.

The Dog Food Advisor is a public service website designed to help you make a more informed decision when buying dog food.

The write-ups are taken from those found on the Dog Food Advisor website.

The links will also lead to information regarding additional high-rated foods.

Wellness Core Grain-Free Large-Breed Dog Formula

The top five ingredients are deboned chicken, chicken meal, turkey meal, lentils, and peas. 

The formula contains a minimum of 34 percent of named proteins. Its high-protein content helps form strong muscles.

It’s a grain-free, high protein recipe with substantial kibble size to promote proper chewing time for larger mouths like goldens have. 

The formula includes increased amounts of glucosamine and chondroitin to support bone and joint health in larger-sized dogs.

This recipe contains the preferred amount of fat and calories to help maintain a healthy weight for a dog the size of a golden.

It’s a higher-quality food with an abundance of animal protein and nutrient-rich vegetables like spinach, kale, and broccoli. 

The food doesn’t contain any artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives. It has no meat by-products or fillers. And no corn, wheat, or soy.

Blue Buffalo Wilderness Adult Large-Breed Chicken Formula

The top five ingredients are deboned salmon, chicken meal, pea protein, peas, and tapioca starch, with a minimum of 32 percent protein.

Blue Buffalo Wilderness Large Breed Chicken is a great option for those looking for higher protein and an optimal blend of calcium, phosphorus, and essential vitamins to help keep bones strong.

Omega-3 and 6 fatty acids found in fish meal and flaxseed ensure a healthy coat. 

An ideal blend of protein, fat and carbohydrates are also included to assist your large breed dog in keeping a healthy weight. 

The formula doesn’t contain any grains or gluten and has no artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives.

It also has antioxidants to boost immune health and no poultry by-products.

Glucosamine and chondroitin are added for healthy joints.

Now Fresh Grain-Free Large-Breed Adult Formula

The top five ingredients are de-boned turkey, whole dried egg, potatoes, peas, and potato flour. It contains a minimum of 27 percent with named proteins.

Now Fresh Large Breed Adult contains balanced proteins and fats from turkey, salmon, and duck.

The formula also has antioxidants found in fruits and vegetables such as spinach, cranberries, pumpkin, blackberries, and carrots. These are great for building a strong immune system to help fight disease.

This recipe is recommended for dogs over 50 pounds and between 15 months and five years of age.

It contains extra nutrients such as glucosamine and chondroitin for hip and joint care for larger-breed dogs.

There are no by-products or artificial preservatives. The formula contains probiotics to support digestion. 

There is no gluten, wheat, corn, or soy 

Merrick Backcountry Raw Infused Large-Breed Adult Formula

The top five ingredients are deboned chicken, chicken meal, turkey meal, sweet potatoes, and potatoes. The food contains a minimum of 38 percent protein.

The Merrick Backcountry Raw Infused Large Breed recipe contains added glucosamine and chondroitin to help support healthy hip and joint function, essential for large-breed dogs. 

Omega fatty acids from salmon oil help ensure a healthy skin and coat.

A unique raw-infused kibble recipe is loaded with protein. 

Antioxidant-rich fruits and vegetables like sweet potatoes, apples, and blueberries are also included to boost your dog’s immune system

This formula has a large kibble size.

The recipe has no artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives and is gluten free.

Purina Pro Plan Adult Dog Food

The top five ingredients in this formula are chicken, rice, whole grain wheat, poultry by-product meal, and soybean meal. It has a minimum protein of 26 protein percent.

The formula also has live probiotics to support healthy digestion.

Pro Plan Adult Shredded Blend combines a hard kibble with tender, pieces of real, shredded chicken for enhanced flavor and texture. It’s a more cost-effective formula than some that are higher-ranked.

It has live probiotics to support healthy digestion as well as omega-6 fatty acids for healthy skin and coat. 

It contains no artificial colors or flavors.

Although this formula is highly-ranked and has been a favorite with consumers, please note that it contains poultry by-product and soybean meal, both of which are often considered to be inferior ingredients. 

But apparently many consumers have found that their dogs are doing well on this food.

Some Suggested Foods for Your Golden Retriever Puppy

Of course puppies require a higher amount of protein and fat than adults generally do. 

But note that adult goldens who are very active, such as dogs who do agility, generally need more protein and fat  than other goldens do. But they may not need as much as puppies do. 

If in doubt, it’s best to check with a vet who knows canine nutrition regarding your dog’s specific needs.

Wellness Complete Health Large Breed Puppy Food

The top five ingredients are deboned chicken, chicken meal, peas, ground brown rice, and salmon meal. The recipe contains a minimum of 32 percent protein. 

It has 14 percent fat, and 45 percent estimated carbs and has a fat-to-protein ratio of about 44percent. It also has a safe, balanced amount of calcium. 

It’s also a relatively inexpensive food for the quality of its ingredients.

Origen Puppy Large Breed Formula

The top five ingredients are deboned chicken, deboned turkey, yellowtail flounder, whole eggs, and whole atlantic mackerel. 

This recipe contains a minimum of 43 percent protein, 18 percent fat and 30percent estimated carbs, creating a fat-to-protein ratio of about 41percent.

This high-quality food is more expensive than many five-star rated foods.

Diamond Naturals Large-Breed Puppy Formula

The top five ingredients are lamb, lamb meal, whole grain brown rice, cracked pearled barley, and ground white rice.

This budget-friendly food has a dry matter label analysis of 30 percent protein, 17 percent fat, and 45 percent estimated carbs. 

It has a fat-to-protein ratio of about 56 percent.

Blue Buffalo Life Protection Large-Breed Puppy Formula

The top five ingredients are deboned chicken, chicken meal, brown rice, oatmeal, and barley.

The dry matter label analysis reveals the recipe contains 29 percent protein, 17 percent fat and 46 percent estimated carbs. This results in a fat-to-protein ratio of about 58 percent. 

This is a top-rated food that is budget conscious.

Purina Pro Plan Large-Breed Puppy Formula

The top five ingredients are chicken, rice, corn gluten meal, whole grain corn, and poultry by-product meal. The dry matter label analysis reveals the recipe contains 32 percent protein.

It also contains 15 percent fat and 45 percent estimated carbs. This yields a fat-to-protein ratio of about 47 percent.

It’s listed as a “time-proven field-tested formula with balanced calcium levels ideal for large and giant breed puppies.” 

This is a budget-friendly food that many people recommend.  This formula is highly-ranked and has been a favorite with consumers.

Purina Pro Plan is what we are currently feeding our guide dog puppies.

But, as is true of the adult Pro Plan food listed above, please note that it contains poultry by-product and soybean meal, both of which are often considered to be inferior ingredients. 

But apparently many consumers have found that their dogs are doing well on this food.

Final Thoughts

There are so many choices when selecting a food for your beloved golden retriever. It can really be challenging to find the right food.

But remember because there are so many choices, there is no one right food for your pup. 

Dog food ratings can help make a choice. So can knowing the basics regarding what the terms on a food label mean.

How did you choose the food you’re feeding your dog? Are you thinking of switching foods?

Please leave your comments in the section below.

Save To Pinterest

There are few things more adorable than a dog tilting their head. You know the look we’re talking about: a dog gets a curious, perhaps confused look on their face and turns their head dramatically to the side as if asking a question.

Sometimes, the dog even tilts their head back and forth, side to side. So cute! 

But what in the world causes a dog to tilt their head?

Can a dog really feel confused or question something?

Is head tilting in dogs even normal? 

In this article, we discuss the six leading theories about why dogs tilt their head, how you can encourage your dog to tilt their head on cue, and the reasons some head tilts might need veterinary care.  

Six Theories About Why Dogs Tilt Their Heads

Head tilting is one canine behavior that we just don’t know too much about. We have some good ideas about why dogs tilt their head, but veterinarians and other dog experts agree this is a behavior that needs some more research. 

Currently, there are six main theories about what prompts a dog to head tilt. In truth, a dog may tilt their head for one reason in one instance, then another reason at another time.  

1. Head Tilting Helps A Dog To See Better

The theory that a dog tilts the head to see better is probably the most widely believed and accepted. 

There is a simple experiment you can try to better understand. First, place your fist in front of your nose. This is your muzzle. If you look straight ahead, you’ll notice that your muzzle blurs and obscures most of the lower half of your vision. 

Now tilt your head to either side. Are you now able to see what was previously indistinct? 

Stanley Coren Ph.D., F.R.S.C. published a study in which he determined that dogs tilt their head to see better, usually in response to some kind of auditory stimulation.

Specifically, the study found that dogs with longer muzzles, like greyhounds and poodles, actually tilt their head more frequently than dogs with short muzzles, such as pugs and bulldogs. 

In an online survey conducted as part of Coren’s research, 52% of dog owners reported that their brachycephalic dogs — that is, dogs with flatter faces — tilted their head on a regular basis.

On the other hand, 71% of owners of dogs with larger muzzles said their dogs consistently tilt their head in response to a person or a noise.    

Coren’s survey and overall study support the theory that dogs tilt their head in order to see past their giant noses.     

2. Head Tilting Improves A Dog’s Hearing 

Think of the last time your dog heard a noise before you did. Did they perk up and look around before doing anything else? Did they tilt their head?

Looking around and these tilting actions were likely your dog trying to make sense of a sound by figuring out where it was coming from. 

Generally speaking, dogs have famously excellent hearing. The anatomy of their ears allows for very sensitive auditory ability.

A dog will hear a high-pitched noise or a soft sound long before us humans can. But even though a dog can hear frequencies that a human never will, a dog’s hearing ability still has its flaws. 

Dogs can hear a sound from a distance four times farther away than humans are able to, but they are not as good as humans at figuring out from which direction a sound is originating.

When a dog tilts their head, they’re likely trying to aim the outer part of their ears, called the pinnae, toward the sound to figure out where the potential excitement is located.  

3. A Dog Tilts Their Head To Better Understand 

Dr. Nicholas Dodman, a professor and veterinary behaviorist at Tufts University’s School of Veterinary Medicine suggests that dogs tilt their head because they want to better understand something. 

The dog is a very intelligent animal, and it may tilt its head in response to something its human says that they find puzzling or strange.

For example, if you make an unusual, high-pitched noise, your dog may tilt their head while looking at you to figure out if it really was you making this uncharacteristic sound  

Dogs are also very curious. When a dog sees or hears something that they can’t quite make sense of — a dog barking on a TV show, for example — they may tilt their head while they try to clarify. 

This theory could explain why head tilting is such a common behavior amongst puppies. Like any other type of baby, a baby dog is trying to figure out the new world around them, and may tilt their head more as they do so.

4. A Dog Tilts Their Head In Expectation 

Sometimes, a dog tilts their head to show they are expecting something. 

Exciting words like “walk,” “dinner,” and “car” often prompt a tilting of the head because the dog is waiting for confirmation that they heard right, and that the exciting walk, meal, or car ride is really happening.   

We even know of a dog who tilts their head when they hear the name of their favorite toy or grooming store on TV!  

5. Dogs Are More Empathetic Than We Think

Chances are you are one of the many dog owners who believes dogs understand much more than they’re able to communicate. 

A study conducted by Dr Kun Guo of University of Lincoln in England found that dogs and other animals can read our facial expressions to determine our emotions.

The study found that dogs are especially skilled at reading our expressions of sadness, anger, and happiness. 

Since it’s not out of the question for dogs to try to cheer us up with cuddles, kisses, and tricks or positive behavior, then it shouldn’t be too much of a stretch to think they might tilt their heads in sympathy too.    

6. Head Tilting Is A Behavior That Is Positively Reinforced

For whatever the reason, a dog tilting its head is adorable. Think about the last time your pooch performed a head tilt. Did you “ooh” and “aww?” Reach out to offer your dog a pat? Snap a pic and post it to every single one of your social media channels? 

Dogs are quick studies and tend to repeat any behavior for which they receive positive reinforcement. Though there isn’t anything wrong with a dog tilting its head, getting a nice response from the person they love could be part of the reason your dog keeps doing it. 

How Can I Make My Dog Tilt Their Head?

You may be waiting to catch your dog in the act of head tilting so you can snap the perfect pic or video! It can be difficult to predict when your dog will turn their head to the side, so you could be waiting awhile. 

Dogs usually tilt their heads in response to: 

• Strange sounds 
• Their humans talking to them in front of their face 
• A new toy or moving object they have never seen before 
• Words that bring about something good, like “walk,” “treat,” or “car” 

If you still are not having much luck, then there are some fun tools you can try. For example, a number of sound-only YouTube videos exist specifically for getting dogs to tilt their heads. 

You can also try a toy like this one, which is sure to make your dog tilt its head in both confusion and wonderment.  

Is It Bad For Dogs To Tilt Their Heads?

More often than not, a dog that tilts their head is behaving normally, and you should have no cause for concern. A healthy dog will tilt their head in response to some level of noise. 

However, sometimes a dog tilts their head because of a health issue about which you should be aware.

Ear Infections 

Ear infections are relatively common in dogs of all breeds and ages. Dogs like cocker spaniels, basset hounds, and others with long ears are especially prone to ear infections.   

An external ear canal infection is likely to cause some pain and itching. These infections are caused by bacteria and yeast, and can lead to the occasional head tilt. 

A more serious infection of the middle ear may cause more frequent head tilting. These infections, officially called otitis media, occur when the aforementioned external ear canal infection spreads inward. 

Left untreated, ear infections can cause facial paralysis, a sense of unbalance, and even deafness. If you notice your dog shaking their head, scratching at their ears, and tilting their head, then you could have an ear infection on your hands. 

Other signs of an ear infection in dogs include:

• Odor
• Crustiness or scabbing in or around the ears
• Redness and swelling in or around the ear canal
• Dark discharge 

Neurological Issues

If you notice your dog holds their head to one side in a near-constant tilt, then there could be a neurological issue at play. 

One common neurological problem is vestibular disease. A head tilt brought on by this illness doesn’t look like the cute head tilt we have been discussing. Rather, it’s a constant tilt and looks almost as if the dog is trying to put their ear to the ground to listen for something. 

Most common in older dogs, vestibular disease can appear suddenly and disturbs the dog’s sense of balance. Sometimes, vestibular disease is idiopathic, meaning it does not seem to have a specific cause.

Other times, vestibular disease is caused by an untreated ear infection, head trauma, hypothyroidism, tumors, or toxic substances.  

Often accompanying vestibular disease is vomiting due to a sense of vertigo.        

A dog that tilts their head toward a sound is likely a healthy dog. But if you notice your dog tilting their head without any auditory stimulation, then it may be worth calling your veterinarian.  

Frequently Asked Questions About Dogs And Head Tilting

Is it normal for a dog to tilt its head?

In most cases, head tilting is a completely normal behavior for dogs and puppies of all breeds and ages. A dog might tilt their head to better focus on something, to communicate empathy, or in expectation of something exciting. But in some cases, a head tilt might mean an injury or illness like an ear infection, vestibular disease, or tumor.  

Do dogs tilt their heads because they are confused? 

A dog may tilt their head because they’re trying to concentrate on something in order to figure out what it is, why it’s happening, or if it’s a sound, where it is coming from. Humans might classify this as being confused, but a dog tilting their head is completely normal behavior.  

How can I tell if my dog is tilting their head because of an ear infection? 

If your dog is tilting their head because of discomfort or infection in the ear, then the head tilt will be accompanied by other symptoms. Common symptoms of an ear infection include an odor, discharge, and scratching. Your dog will also tilt their head consistently to the same infected side.  

Why is my old dog tilting their head? 

Though your older dog may be tilting their head for any of the reasons described above, an older dog could be more prone to vestibular disease. If you notice your dog is continuously tilting or leaning to one side, then it’s worth putting in a call to your vet. 

Is it mean to make a dog tilt their head? 

Because head tilting is a normal behavior for dogs, encouraging your dog to tilt their head is not inherently mean or abusive. But like with anything we ask our animals to do, it is important to encourage your dog to tilt their head in as natural a way as possible.

For example, instead of grabbing or touching your dog’s head in any way, use sound effects or speech to incite a natural response. 

What dog breeds tilt their heads the most? 

All dog breeds will tilt their heads at one time or another, though a study done by Dr. Stanley Coren found that breeds with longer noses tilt their heads more frequently than dogs with shorter or flatter noses.

This could be because a bigger muzzle blocks more of a dog’s vision, and tilting the head allows a dog to see what is otherwise obstructed. 

Final Thoughts 

There are few things cuter than a puppy or dog tilting their head as if asking a question. Though the exact reasons why a dog tilts their head is still unverified, veterinarians and dog behaviorists have come up with some compelling theories. 

Tilting their head to the side can help a dog to see or focus on something that is directly in front of it. It can also help a dog to determine from which direction a sound may be coming.

Other theories suggest that dogs tilt their heads when they are trying to make sense of something, when they are feeling empathy toward their humans, or when they know they’ll get a positive reinforcement like a pet or some baby talk. 

Although head tilting is a completely normal behavior in dogs, there are some instances in which it can be cause for concern.

Dog parents should notify their veterinarians if they notice their dog exhibiting symptoms of an ear infection or vestibular disease.

Chances are, a check up and some recovery time will mean you and your pooch are back head tilting for the ‘Gram in no time at all.

Our Linus was a regular head tilter. When we said his name he’d do the tilt like he was getting ready to respond back.

How about you? Does your dog tilt his or her head?

Tell us about your dog in the comment section below.

Save To Pinterest