As a dog owner, you’ve likely seen your dog shaking and trembling when it’s excited.

Such adorable behavior has maybe even made you laugh. But if you’ve ever seen your dog’s trembling paired with out-of-the-norm behavior, then you know it’s anything but funny. 

What causes a dog to tremble and act strangely? Is there anything you should do for a dog that’s shaking and acting weird? When is it time to take your dog to the vet?

These are all questions you may be asking yourself as you watch your beloved pet exhibit uncharacteristic behavior. 

In this article, we discuss 14 reasons your dog may be shaking and acting weird, what you should do if you notice any tremors, and when it is time to take your dog to the vet.

We are not veterinarians. If you ever notice a health issue with your dog we recommend consulting with your vet immediately.

Less Critical Reasons Your Dog May Be Shaking 

1. Your Dog Is Excited, Or Has Just Been Active

Excitement is the #1 cause of shaking in dogs. Whether it happens when a new friend stops by the house or after a particularly excellent game of fetch, shaking from excitement is a natural reaction that occurs as the dog releases any excess energy.

If you have an 8 week old puppy then getting overly excited might be a common occurrence for both the puppy and anyone visiting. Even humans might shake with excitement when seeing a new pup. 🙂

2. Your Dog Is Stressed Or Anxious

Fear, stress, and anxiety can also cause your dog to shake and act in a way that isn’t normal. Common triggers of stress tremors include fireworks, big environmental changes, or fear of physical harm. 

Shaking due to stress is often accompanied by an arched back, the tail between the hind legs,  hiding in a small space, and whimpering. 

If your dog is prone to anxiety, then it is worth consulting your veterinarian. Your vet can prescribe anti-anxiety medication that you can give to your pet when you know something stressful is about to occur.  

3. You Dog Is “In Heat” 

The term “in heat” refers to the time when female dogs that are not spayed experience ovulation and become receptive to mating. This usually occurs twice each year, and signs include trembling, restlessness, more frequent urination, and behavior that might seem like nervousness.  

If your dog is in heat and shaking, then there is really no need to consult a veterinarian. Longer walks and some additional exercise can help get rid of that extra energy, while treats and toys can keep her busy and distracted. 

4. Your Dog Is Cold

Just like us humans, dogs get cold and shiver when they do. You will have a pretty good idea that your dog is cold if it is shaking but not exhibiting any other serious symptoms. 

Dogs will get chilled starting at about 45 degrees Fahrenheit. If your dog has to be outside in such a temperature, then it may be worth investing in a coat and/or a pair of doggy booties. 

It’s important to bring your dog indoors in temps that are close to freezing. Though we’ve included “cold” on our list of less critical reasons, dogs that are left outside in cold temperatures for long periods of time run the risk of hypothermia. If you find a dog that is shivering from exposure, then the dog is likely to require veterinary treatment.   

More Critical Reasons Your Dog May Be Shaking

5. Your Dog Is Feeling Nauseated

Just like humans, dogs might get nauseated from medication, motion sickness, or eating too much or the wrong thing. But because nausea can also be a symptom of more serious illness, we’ve included it on the list of more critical reasons your dog may be shaking. 

Trembling and odd behavior can be signs that your dog is feeling nauseated, along with other symptoms like excessive salivation, lip smacking, listlessness, and vomiting.  

If your dog exhibits signs of nausea for an extended period of time, then it may be worth checking in with your veterinarian. 

6. Your Dog Is Suffering From Heat Exhaustion

Heat exhaustion is a very real danger for dogs, especially dogs that are large, have thick coats, have flat faces, or that are obese or elderly. 

If your dog is suffering from heat exhaustion, then you are likely to notice shaking in the form of shivering. Excessive panting and salivation are additional signs of heat stroke in dogs.  

A dog’s body temperature should never reach higher than 104 degrees. Humidity and hot enclosed spaces, such as a car, are especially dangerous, as they do not allow the dog the opportunity to cool themselves through panting. 

You can avoid heat exhaustion by always providing your dog plenty of water and shade when it is outside, and by never leaving your dog in the car on a warm day.     

7. Your Dog Is Old And/Or Pain

As a dog ages and its body weakens, some trembling is bound to happen. Generally, shaking due to old age occurs in a dog’s pelvic area or throughout their hind legs. This kind of trembling doesn’t usually affect the way the dog walks and moves. 

While most trembling in an old dog is harmless, older dogs are more prone to injury and arthritis, a symptom of which can be some shaking. For that reason, it’s recommended that older dogs that develop the shakes be checked out by their veterinarian. If it turns out the dog is shaking out of pain, then the veterinarian can make further recommendations.  

8. Your Dog Has Been Poisoned

Shaking and erratic behavior are major signs that your dog has ingested something poisonous. Other signs might include vomiting, excessive salivation, dry heaving, a racing heart, or pale gums, among other things. 

Besides things like chemicals, dogs can be poisoned by typical household items such as chocolate, cigarettes, and xylitol (a common sugar substitute, especially for chewing gum). Dangerous items kept outdoors where a curious dog might come across them include mouse and rat poison, lawn fertilizer, and snail bait, the latter of which can cause very severe convulsions and muscle tremors.  

If you suspect your dog has been poisoned, it is recommended that you visit your nearest emergency vet as soon as possible. You can also give the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center a call. 

9. Your Dog Has Distemper

Canine distemper is a very serious malady that affects puppies and young dogs that have not been vaccinated. Caused by a virus, it is often fatal. Those dogs and puppies that do survive tend to have permanent damage to their nervous systems. 

Infected animals spread distemper through the air by coughing or sneezing. The distemper virus can also be transmitted to healthy dogs through shared bowls or toys. Fortunately, distemper is easily avoided by vaccinating puppies with the DHPP (distemper, hepatitis, parainfluenza, and parvovirus) vaccine.

If your dog begins trembling and is an unvaccinated puppy or adolescent dog, then distemper could very well be the culprit. Other signs of distemper include fever, coughing, and discharge from the eyes and nose.      

10. Your Dog Has Generalized Tremor Syndrome (GTS)

Generalized Tremor Syndrome also goes by the names steroid responsive tremor syndrome and white shaker dog syndrome. The latter got its name because it was first noticed in dogs like West Highland terriers and Maltese, though in actuality, it can affect any breed, size, or color of dog. 

GTS causes shaking that is repetitive, rhythmic, and involuntary. The dog’s entire body may shake, or just one area like its head or hind end.

It is currently not known what causes GTS, though some veterinarians believe it to be autoimmune related. Diagnosing GTS is a process “of exclusion,” meaning if your veterinarian suspects GTS, then they will first rule out all other possibilities. 

11. Seizures 

Unfortunately, seizure disorders like epilepsy are relatively common in dogs. If your dog has a seizure, it will fall on its side before continuously moving its legs as if it’s running or swimming. 

Seizures are not painful for dogs, but they are dangerous because dogs can fall and hit something as the seizure begins. If you witness your dog having a seizure, it is vital that you contact your veterinarian right away. Once diagnosed, your vet will likely prescribe your dog seizure-controlling medications like phenobarbital, keppra, or potassium bromide. 

12. Your Dog Has Bloat

In humans, bloat isn’t always a big deal. But if your dog has bloat, then it is considered a medical emergency. 

Bloat is officially known as gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV) or stomach torsion. It is a very painful and stressful malady in which the dog’s stomach twists around itself and becomes twisted at either end. This blocks blood flow and the escape of gas and other stomach contents, which causes the extreme bloat. GDV can be caused by any number of things, the most common of which include heart failure, internal bleeding, and liver dysfunction. 

Besides extreme trembling, a dog with bloat will be restless and unable to lie down. It may be dry heaving, or trying to vomit, though unsuccessfully. Rapid shallow breathing and biting at its stomach are other signs. 

If your dog looks bloated at all, then it is recommended that you take it to the nearest emergency vet as soon as possible. If you can, call the veterinarian while you are on your way so that they can be prepared for your dog’s arrival. 

13. Your Dog Has Cushing’s Disease 

Cushing’s disease, known officially as hyperadrenocorticism, occurs when a dog’s adrenal glands produce too much cortisol. The extra cortisol in the body increases the dog’s chance of coming down with a variety of illnesses, including diabetes and kidney damage. Cushing’s disease is very serious, and most dogs live just two years past diagnosis.  

Cushing’s disease mostly affects middle-aged and elderly dogs. If your dog develops a tremor due to Cushing’s disease, you will likely notice some other symptoms, too. Cushing’s disease causes dogs to eat, drink, and urinate far more than usual. You will also notice quite a bit of lethargy.  

14. Your Dog Has Addison’s Disease 

The opposite of Cushing’s disease is Addison’s disease. Officially known as hypoadrenocorticism, Addison’s disease occurs because the dog’s adrenal glands are not producing enough cortisol. Without this important steroid, a dog’s internal organs cannot work properly. 

Though the process is different, the symptoms of Addison’s disease are similar to those of Cushing’s disease. Shaking, lethargy, and increased urination are common symptoms, as are diarrhea, a weak pulse, and weight loss.   

What To Do If Your Dog Is Acting Weird And Shaking

You know your dog best, so trust your gut when it comes to whether or not your dog is acting in a way that is not normal. 

If you notice your dog behaving oddly and shaking, then your first step is to remain calm and rational. You will need to be able to get an accurate read on any symptoms in case you need to relay the situation to your veterinarian. 

Next, take stock of any other strange symptoms. Other symptoms that tend to occur with shaking include: 

• Labored breathing  
• Lethargy
• Ataxia (loss of coordination)
• Excessive swallowing and drooling
• Nausea 
• Listlessness
• Vomiting

Make a quick observation of the immediate environment. Is there a storm outside? Have you brought out a suitcase to pack for a vacation? Is there anything there that might be causing your dog stress? 

Consider recent behavior. Has your dog been eating and drinking less? Has it been as excited as usual about walks, car rides, and toys? 

Consider past behavior. Has your dog ever started shaking before? If so, do you notice anything now that you also noticed then? 

Take a quick scan around the room to see if you notice any foods or other toxins your dog may have gotten into. 

Use your cell phone to take a video of your dog shaking and acting strangely. If you decide you need to take your dog to the veterinarian, then having a video of the behavior could prove extremely helpful.

When A Shaking Dog Needs To See The Vet

There are far more critical reasons that a dog might be shaking than there are non-critical reasons. It should be fairly simple to determine if your dog is shaking because it is excited (is its tail wagging too?) or feeling anxious. If you have a gut feeling that it is something else, then it is worth reaching out to your veterinarian. 

If you do not notice any immediate secondary symptoms such as vomiting, listlessness, ataxia, or labored breathing, then give your veterinarian a call to find out what they recommend. Chances are they will ask you to come in at your earliest convenience, but it is worth checking. 

If you do notice immediate secondary symptoms – and especially if your dog’s stomach is extended or bloated – then you will need to drop what you are doing and take your dog to the nearest emergency veterinarian. 

Don’t be afraid to call the emergency animal hospital as you are leaving the house or on your way to let them know you are bringing in your dog that has been shaking and acting strangely. If the veterinarians have a little bit of a head’s up, then they can be prepared for immediate treatment. 

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I do if my dog is shaking? 

If your dog is shaking, the first thing to do is remain calm and consider potential sources of anxiety, such as thunderstorms. 

If your dog is not anxious or nervous, then shaking could be a sign of something more serious. If your dog’s shaking began suddenly and you notice symptoms like an extended belly, vomiting, or diarrhea, then it’s time to get to a veterinarian.  

Why is my dog shaking, but still acting normal?

There are a number of reasons a dog may start shaking, some more serious than others. If you notice shaking, but no other symptoms, then it is likely your dog is excited or anxious about something. 

However, if the shaking continues, or your dog begins vomiting, having diarrhea, acting lethargic, or anything else that is out of the norm, then it’s worth checking in with your vet. 

How can I stop my dog from shaking with anxiety? 

Just like humans, dogs are affected by stressful and scary situations. If your dog is shaking during a thunderstorm, at the prospect of you leaving, or other anxiety-inducing situation, then there are a few things you can try to help it calm down: 

• Turn on the television or radio as a distraction or form of “company”
• Physical contact 
• A calming coat or a t-shirt that smells like you
• Veterinarian-prescribed anti-anxiety medication

The Bottom Line  

When it comes to our beloved dogs, it is a very fine line between normal trembles of excitement and shaking that is more sinister. There are quite a few emergency situations that could cause your dog to shake and act strangely, including seizures, bloat, poisoning, and various diseases like Cushing’s disease and distemper. 

If you suspect your dog is shaking due to something other than excitement, sexual arousal, or anxiety, then it’s helpful to stop and take stock of things like the dog’s immediate environment, any other symptoms, and possible dangers. Taking a video of your dog’s behavior with your cell phone for your vet to review could also prove to be life saving. 

Most episodes of shaking will need to be seen by a vet as soon as possible. In some scenarios, a call to your normal vet for his or her recommendations will suffice. However, if you notice emergent symptoms such as shaking and vomiting, stomach bloating, labored breathing, ataxia, or lethargy, then it is necessary to stop what you are doing, call your local emergency veterinarian, and go. 

Shaking and strange behavior in dogs could be very, very serious, and even life threatening. In far too many cases for comfort, careful observation and quick action on your part could very well save your pet’s life.

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There are few things more adorable than a dog tilting their head. You know the look we’re talking about: a dog gets a curious, perhaps confused look on their face and turns their head dramatically to the side as if asking a question.

Sometimes, the dog even tilts their head back and forth, side to side. So cute! 

But what in the world causes a dog to tilt their head?

Can a dog really feel confused or question something?

Is head tilting in dogs even normal? 

In this article, we discuss the six leading theories about why dogs tilt their head, how you can encourage your dog to tilt their head on cue, and the reasons some head tilts might need veterinary care.  

Six Theories About Why Dogs Tilt Their Heads

Head tilting is one canine behavior that we just don’t know too much about. We have some good ideas about why dogs tilt their head, but veterinarians and other dog experts agree this is a behavior that needs some more research. 

Currently, there are six main theories about what prompts a dog to head tilt. In truth, a dog may tilt their head for one reason in one instance, then another reason at another time.  

1. Head Tilting Helps A Dog To See Better

The theory that a dog tilts the head to see better is probably the most widely believed and accepted. 

There is a simple experiment you can try to better understand. First, place your fist in front of your nose. This is your muzzle. If you look straight ahead, you’ll notice that your muzzle blurs and obscures most of the lower half of your vision. 

Now tilt your head to either side. Are you now able to see what was previously indistinct? 

Stanley Coren Ph.D., F.R.S.C. published a study in which he determined that dogs tilt their head to see better, usually in response to some kind of auditory stimulation.

Specifically, the study found that dogs with longer muzzles, like greyhounds and poodles, actually tilt their head more frequently than dogs with short muzzles, such as pugs and bulldogs. 

In an online survey conducted as part of Coren’s research, 52% of dog owners reported that their brachycephalic dogs — that is, dogs with flatter faces — tilted their head on a regular basis.

On the other hand, 71% of owners of dogs with larger muzzles said their dogs consistently tilt their head in response to a person or a noise.    

Coren’s survey and overall study support the theory that dogs tilt their head in order to see past their giant noses.     

2. Head Tilting Improves A Dog’s Hearing 

Think of the last time your dog heard a noise before you did. Did they perk up and look around before doing anything else? Did they tilt their head?

Looking around and these tilting actions were likely your dog trying to make sense of a sound by figuring out where it was coming from. 

Generally speaking, dogs have famously excellent hearing. The anatomy of their ears allows for very sensitive auditory ability.

A dog will hear a high-pitched noise or a soft sound long before us humans can. But even though a dog can hear frequencies that a human never will, a dog’s hearing ability still has its flaws. 

Dogs can hear a sound from a distance four times farther away than humans are able to, but they are not as good as humans at figuring out from which direction a sound is originating.

When a dog tilts their head, they’re likely trying to aim the outer part of their ears, called the pinnae, toward the sound to figure out where the potential excitement is located.  

3. A Dog Tilts Their Head To Better Understand 

Dr. Nicholas Dodman, a professor and veterinary behaviorist at Tufts University’s School of Veterinary Medicine suggests that dogs tilt their head because they want to better understand something. 

The dog is a very intelligent animal, and it may tilt its head in response to something its human says that they find puzzling or strange.

For example, if you make an unusual, high-pitched noise, your dog may tilt their head while looking at you to figure out if it really was you making this uncharacteristic sound  

Dogs are also very curious. When a dog sees or hears something that they can’t quite make sense of — a dog barking on a TV show, for example — they may tilt their head while they try to clarify. 

This theory could explain why head tilting is such a common behavior amongst puppies. Like any other type of baby, a baby dog is trying to figure out the new world around them, and may tilt their head more as they do so.

4. A Dog Tilts Their Head In Expectation 

Sometimes, a dog tilts their head to show they are expecting something. 

Exciting words like “walk,” “dinner,” and “car” often prompt a tilting of the head because the dog is waiting for confirmation that they heard right, and that the exciting walk, meal, or car ride is really happening.   

We even know of a dog who tilts their head when they hear the name of their favorite toy or grooming store on TV!  

5. Dogs Are More Empathetic Than We Think

Chances are you are one of the many dog owners who believes dogs understand much more than they’re able to communicate. 

A study conducted by Dr Kun Guo of University of Lincoln in England found that dogs and other animals can read our facial expressions to determine our emotions.

The study found that dogs are especially skilled at reading our expressions of sadness, anger, and happiness. 

Since it’s not out of the question for dogs to try to cheer us up with cuddles, kisses, and tricks or positive behavior, then it shouldn’t be too much of a stretch to think they might tilt their heads in sympathy too.    

6. Head Tilting Is A Behavior That Is Positively Reinforced

For whatever the reason, a dog tilting its head is adorable. Think about the last time your pooch performed a head tilt. Did you “ooh” and “aww?” Reach out to offer your dog a pat? Snap a pic and post it to every single one of your social media channels? 

Dogs are quick studies and tend to repeat any behavior for which they receive positive reinforcement. Though there isn’t anything wrong with a dog tilting its head, getting a nice response from the person they love could be part of the reason your dog keeps doing it. 

How Can I Make My Dog Tilt Their Head?

You may be waiting to catch your dog in the act of head tilting so you can snap the perfect pic or video! It can be difficult to predict when your dog will turn their head to the side, so you could be waiting awhile. 

Dogs usually tilt their heads in response to: 

• Strange sounds 
• Their humans talking to them in front of their face 
• A new toy or moving object they have never seen before 
• Words that bring about something good, like “walk,” “treat,” or “car” 

If you still are not having much luck, then there are some fun tools you can try. For example, a number of sound-only YouTube videos exist specifically for getting dogs to tilt their heads. 

You can also try a toy like this one, which is sure to make your dog tilt its head in both confusion and wonderment.  

Is It Bad For Dogs To Tilt Their Heads?

More often than not, a dog that tilts their head is behaving normally, and you should have no cause for concern. A healthy dog will tilt their head in response to some level of noise. 

However, sometimes a dog tilts their head because of a health issue about which you should be aware.

Ear Infections 

Ear infections are relatively common in dogs of all breeds and ages. Dogs like cocker spaniels, basset hounds, and others with long ears are especially prone to ear infections.   

An external ear canal infection is likely to cause some pain and itching. These infections are caused by bacteria and yeast, and can lead to the occasional head tilt. 

A more serious infection of the middle ear may cause more frequent head tilting. These infections, officially called otitis media, occur when the aforementioned external ear canal infection spreads inward. 

Left untreated, ear infections can cause facial paralysis, a sense of unbalance, and even deafness. If you notice your dog shaking their head, scratching at their ears, and tilting their head, then you could have an ear infection on your hands. 

Other signs of an ear infection in dogs include:

• Odor
• Crustiness or scabbing in or around the ears
• Redness and swelling in or around the ear canal
• Dark discharge 

Neurological Issues

If you notice your dog holds their head to one side in a near-constant tilt, then there could be a neurological issue at play. 

One common neurological problem is vestibular disease. A head tilt brought on by this illness doesn’t look like the cute head tilt we have been discussing. Rather, it’s a constant tilt and looks almost as if the dog is trying to put their ear to the ground to listen for something. 

Most common in older dogs, vestibular disease can appear suddenly and disturbs the dog’s sense of balance. Sometimes, vestibular disease is idiopathic, meaning it does not seem to have a specific cause.

Other times, vestibular disease is caused by an untreated ear infection, head trauma, hypothyroidism, tumors, or toxic substances.  

Often accompanying vestibular disease is vomiting due to a sense of vertigo.        

A dog that tilts their head toward a sound is likely a healthy dog. But if you notice your dog tilting their head without any auditory stimulation, then it may be worth calling your veterinarian.  

Frequently Asked Questions About Dogs And Head Tilting

Is it normal for a dog to tilt its head?

In most cases, head tilting is a completely normal behavior for dogs and puppies of all breeds and ages. A dog might tilt their head to better focus on something, to communicate empathy, or in expectation of something exciting. But in some cases, a head tilt might mean an injury or illness like an ear infection, vestibular disease, or tumor.  

Do dogs tilt their heads because they are confused? 

A dog may tilt their head because they’re trying to concentrate on something in order to figure out what it is, why it’s happening, or if it’s a sound, where it is coming from. Humans might classify this as being confused, but a dog tilting their head is completely normal behavior.  

How can I tell if my dog is tilting their head because of an ear infection? 

If your dog is tilting their head because of discomfort or infection in the ear, then the head tilt will be accompanied by other symptoms. Common symptoms of an ear infection include an odor, discharge, and scratching. Your dog will also tilt their head consistently to the same infected side.  

Why is my old dog tilting their head? 

Though your older dog may be tilting their head for any of the reasons described above, an older dog could be more prone to vestibular disease. If you notice your dog is continuously tilting or leaning to one side, then it’s worth putting in a call to your vet. 

Is it mean to make a dog tilt their head? 

Because head tilting is a normal behavior for dogs, encouraging your dog to tilt their head is not inherently mean or abusive. But like with anything we ask our animals to do, it is important to encourage your dog to tilt their head in as natural a way as possible.

For example, instead of grabbing or touching your dog’s head in any way, use sound effects or speech to incite a natural response. 

What dog breeds tilt their heads the most? 

All dog breeds will tilt their heads at one time or another, though a study done by Dr. Stanley Coren found that breeds with longer noses tilt their heads more frequently than dogs with shorter or flatter noses.

This could be because a bigger muzzle blocks more of a dog’s vision, and tilting the head allows a dog to see what is otherwise obstructed. 

Final Thoughts 

There are few things cuter than a puppy or dog tilting their head as if asking a question. Though the exact reasons why a dog tilts their head is still unverified, veterinarians and dog behaviorists have come up with some compelling theories. 

Tilting their head to the side can help a dog to see or focus on something that is directly in front of it. It can also help a dog to determine from which direction a sound may be coming.

Other theories suggest that dogs tilt their heads when they are trying to make sense of something, when they are feeling empathy toward their humans, or when they know they’ll get a positive reinforcement like a pet or some baby talk. 

Although head tilting is a completely normal behavior in dogs, there are some instances in which it can be cause for concern.

Dog parents should notify their veterinarians if they notice their dog exhibiting symptoms of an ear infection or vestibular disease.

Chances are, a check up and some recovery time will mean you and your pooch are back head tilting for the ‘Gram in no time at all.

Our Linus was a regular head tilter. When we said his name he’d do the tilt like he was getting ready to respond back.

How about you? Does your dog tilt his or her head?

Tell us about your dog in the comment section below.

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Stetson passed away exactly two years ago (June 23rd, 2019). Yes, this is a blog about puppies, but puppies get older and become adults then senior dogs. Stetson was my little puppy all the way until the end. Today’s post is dedicated to Stetson and Linus who were the inspiration for this blog.

RIP Stetson and Linus.

Doesn’t it seem like your senior dog was a puppy only just yesterday? YES, YES, YES…we call our dogs puppies all the way into their senior years!

It can be distressing to watch them get older, especially if they get to the point where pain or discomfort has seriously undermined their quality of life.

This is when you need to make the difficult decision about whether it’s time to put your dog to sleep.

Animal euthanasia should be chosen to help a dog who is in significant physical pain, or whose cognitive function has deteriorated to the point that they are feeling distressed.

When a dog gets to this point, putting them down can be an act of kindness.

But how do you know when your dog’s time has come, and what should you expect from canine euthanasia?

What is the process, how much does it cost, and what will it be like for your dog?

Read on as we attempt to answer all of these questions, starting with how dog euthanasia works and what to expect from the experience.

We will also look at how to determine whether the time may have come for your dog to cross the Rainbow Bridge.

It’s been 2 years since we said goodbye to Stetson and 3 years to since we said goodbye to Linus. Two of the worse days of my life. Even today it’s painful to write about their passing.

What Is Animal Euthanasia?

The decision to put your dog to sleep is one that is generally made in discussion with your vet.

If your dog is unwell, physically, cognitively, or emotionally, you are probably in close contact with your vet to manage their condition.

Together you should be able to determine whether your dog is enjoying life, or if they may be better off if they are put to sleep.

You will see more advice on knowing whether it is time to put your dog to sleep at the end of this article.

If you do decide to put your dog down, your vet will talk you through the process.

The euthanasia procedure itself involves an intravenous injection of a pharmaceutical agent that is designed to stop the heart quickly and as painlessly as possible.

The most common pharmaceutical solutions are based on either pentobarbital or phenytoin.

If you see the solution, you will notice that it is a bright pink, purple, or blue. But this is coloring that has been added to make the solution clearly identifiable so that no mistakes happen.

The solution needs to be injected directly into the vein. Depending on the condition of your dog, the vet may do this directly, or they may give your dog an intravenous catheter to give easier access to the vein.

Once the drug is administered, it should spread through their body quickly and they will lose consciousness within a few seconds. They should not experience any pain or discomfort at the time.

You will notice their breathing slow and eventually stop over a period of about 10 seconds. Cardiac arrest and death should happen within about 30 seconds.

At this time, your vet will probably check your dog’s heart to confirm that they have passed, and then leave you alone with your dog to say goodbye, if you have chosen to be there.

Your vet will warn you that your dog’s body may release urine, feces, and other bodily fluids upon death. This is completely normal and the result of the relaxation of the muscles and nothing sinister.

Their eyes may also remain open, and muscles may spasm. However, your vet will probably close the eyes and wait for muscle spasms to stop before leaving you alone with the body.

Most of the above was true for both Linus and Stetson. Fortunately, for us neither had spasms when they passed and I didn’t notice them releasing feces nor urine.

Their eyes did remain open which made it very difficult to leave their side. Watching my best pals pass on was one of the more difficult things I had to do these past few years. It still hurts me to think about.

Where Does The Procedure Happen?

Your vet will need you to make quite a few decisions prior to the procedure, the most basic of which are where to do it and whether you want to be present.

Whether you want to be there or not depends on you. It is often advisable, as you can be a calming and familiar presence for your dog in a potentially distressing situation.

However, if the loss is just too much for you emotionally, and you are going to be highly distressed during the procedure, it can be better if you aren’t there.

Your dog will pick up on your emotional distress and are likely to be more scared.

Your vet may suggest administering a sedative to your dog before the procedure if they are likely to become highly distressed, or if they have developed aggressive behavior as part of their sickness.

You will then need to choose between taking your dog to the vet to have the procedure done, or having a vet come to you, if that option is available where you live.

There are pros and cons to each choice.

Pros & Cons For Euthanasia At Home

• Your dog will probably feel calmer and more tranquil in familiar surroundings
• You won’t have to move them if they have become debilitated
• The drive to and passing through the veterinary office will not cause additional stress
• You don’t need to drive to and from the vet while upset about the situation, or engage with a lot of strangers while you are feeling vulnerable
• Your dog’s body will be at home for you to manage the next steps
• It’s more expensive to have your vet come to your home and have the procedure done

Pros & Cons For Euthanasia At The Veterinary Office

• Some dogs will be more cooperative in unfamiliar situations
• You don’t need to be present, or have a spot in your home where you know that your dog passed
• There are more staff and equipment on hand and more options available in the unlikely event that something does wrong
• Your vet can help you store the body and organize the next steps
• It could be difficult to get your dog from your home to the vet office.
• Your dog won’t be in familiar surroundings which could be discomforting

Which of these decisions is right for you depends on you, your family, and the condition of your dog.

Again, your vet has probably dealt with this situation on a number of occasions and can talk you through your fears and concerns to help you make the best decisions.

Aftercare

Before putting your dog down, you will also want to decide what to do with their body. Your vet will no doubt have a partner that assists with this kind of aftercare, or you can take the body home to manage this yourself.

Again, what is best for you depends on how you are feeling and what you want to do with the body.

If you are intending to bury the body on your own property, you may want to take your dog straight home. But bear in mind that there are restrictions on this depending on where you live.

Make sure you research this before committing to any action. Buried bodies can be dangerous for other animals, and distressing for you if, say, your neighbor’s cat decides to start digging where your beloved dog is interred.

If you plan to have them taken away for cremation or burial at a pet cemetery, bear in mind that the body may need to be stored for a period of time.

If you choose to have your pet euthanized at home, you will want the body to be collected quickly after the procedure. If it happens at the veterinary hospital, they will be able to refrigerate the body while awaiting collection.

This may play into your decision about whether to do the procedure at home or in the veterinary hospital.

It is a good idea to pay for the euthanasia and all these aftercare services in advance so that you have one less thing to worry about while you are grieving your dog.

Linus and Stetson were both at the hospital when they were euthanized. We chose to have them cremated. About a week after they passed we received their ashes in the mail. Having my dogs at home brought some closure to during this terrible time.

How Much Does It Cost To Euthanize A Dog?

The exact cost of euthanizing a dog depends on a number of factors, but expect to pay somewhere between $50 and $150 depending on the specific drugs the clinic uses, and whether you choose to take your pup to the clinic or euthanize at home. You will pay a little more if the vet comes to you.

Also, don’t forget the expenses associated with laying your dog to rest. These will include cremation, internment, an urn, a sedative shot if they need calming before the procedure, and so forth.

If you are considering laying your canine friend to rest in a pet cemetery, it will probably cost somewhere between $300–$800 for a plot.

Our cost was substantially higher because our dogs were also being treated for different sicknesses. Stetson had cancer and Linus had congestive heart failure. The medical costs plus leading up to their final days plus the euthanasia costs were well into the thousands of dollars.

How Do You Know When It’s Time To Put Your Dog To Sleep?

It is difficult to know whether your dog needs to be put to sleep.

This is something best discussed with your vet, who can give you guidance based on your dog’s condition and their experience with thousands of other pups and their human pet parents.

Basically, it is time to start considering putting your dog down when they no longer have a positive quality of life.

If constant pain impedes their happiness or cognitive dysfunction leaves them scared and disoriented, animal euthanasia may then be the best decision.

While every case is unique and you will need to discuss it with your vet, there are a few key signs to look out for that may indicate that your dog is no longer enjoying life.

1. Changes in behavior

Cognitive dysfunction is one of the most challenging end-of-life struggles for both humans and animals, not least because it happens internally, so it is not always clear what’s wrong.

It is hard to know if they recognize themselves, and whether they are in blissful ignorance or in confusion and distress.

If you are concerned about your dog’s cognitive health, look out for changes in their behavior. Forgetting routines and training, like their housetraining, is a clear sign.

But also look out for aggressive behavior, which can result from no longer recognizing the people around them, and also losing the ability to send and receive conciliatory signals from other animals.

2. Frequent crying and whining

If your dog is in distress, they will try to let you know. This will include crying and whining, or perhaps pawing at the ground to manage pain.

Again, they may also display aggressive behavior. The pain leaves them feeling vulnerable and less able to defend themselves, so fear leads to additional aggression.

3. Eating and drinking normally

Appetite and digestion are some of the first things affected when a dog becomes ill.

Skipping the occasional meal and becoming fussier are a fairly normal part of a dog getting older and nothing to worry about. But if your dog’s weight drops significantly, this is a key warning sign.

Dogs tend to put on weight as they get older because their metabolism slows down. But if they suddenly gain a lot of weight over a short period of time, this is another cause for concern.

Hopefully, they remember their toilet training, so you aren’t seeing too much of their business.

But as they get older, it doesn’t hurt to check their stool occasionally. Look out for blood or a significant change in color or consistency.

These are all worth discussing with your vet.

We knew Linus and Stetson were ill, but it wasn’t until they stopped eating that we knew their time was near.

4. Declining mobility and energy

Just like humans, dogs’ bodies can start to let them down as they get older. Moving around can become painful and, as a result, they may choose to stay more sedentary.

Alternatively, depending on the type of pain, they may avoid sitting down, as certain positions can put uncomfortable pressure on pain points.

If you notice your dog moving strangely, refraining from certain activities, or abandoning their favorite places to sleep, these can all be signs that they are in physical pain.

This is not necessarily the end; they may just need an orthopedic bed and adjusted exercise regime. But it is worth monitoring, as you don’t want to get to the point where they can no longer enjoy life.

5.  Avoiding you

When your dog feels like their time is up, you may find that they prefer to go off on their own. Dogs tend to hide when they suspect that they are going to die.

If your dog gets to this stage, they will probably pass on naturally within a day or two.

However, if they linger for some reason, and they seem like they are in discomfort or pain, again you might want to speak to your vet about helping them through these final stages.

You can find more information on how to know when it is time to put your dog down here.

When Linus began suffering from congestive heart failure we reached out to friends and family to help us decide when we should start considering euthanasia.

Our friend Denise told us she was advised that we should think about our dog’s three favorite things to do in life. When they could no longer do two out of three of these things it was time to consider putting your dog to sleep

Linus

It was very difficult with Linus because we knew his favorite thing was to be near family, protect, and keep us safe. He did this with me, my wife, and for the first year of Emma’s life. He still tried to stay close to us, but when he started having difficulty following us to the different rooms in the house we knew his time was near.

Stetson

Stetson loved doing K9 nose work. He loved to casually walk around the yard like Ferdinand the Bull, just smelling the flowers. Finally, he loved to eat. I knew the day he stopped eating was the day we’d have to consider euthanasia.

FAQs

Do Dogs Suffer When They Are Put To Sleep?

The process of putting a dog to sleep is not painful. They receive a drug that should stop their heart quickly and see them pass painlessly.

However, dogs are very sensitive and aware of what is happening around them, so the lead up to the procedure itself can be distressing for them.

They are likely to take their emotional lead from you, so the best thing you can do is keep your emotions in check until after the procedure is completed.

What Is The Process Of Putting Your Dog To Sleep?

The process of putting a dog to sleep involves administering a drug that will quickly stop their heart.

The vet may decide to give your dog a sedative before the procedure if they are distressed or if they have become aggressive as a result of their illness.

You can do the procedure in the vet’s office, or at home if that service is available where you live. The vet will discuss your preferences with you, and whether or not you prefer to be present.

How Will I Know It’s Time To Put My Dog To Sleep?

Generally, it is time to put your dog down when they are no longer enjoying a good quality of life.

This could be because physical problems are causing them constant pain, or cognitive issues have made them extremely stressed and anxious.

You should speak with your vet to determine whether it is time for your dog to be put to sleep.

If they have health problems, your vet will probably be quite familiar with their condition and be able to help you make an informed decision.

What Does It Cost To Have A Dog Put To Sleep?

The cost of putting a dog to sleep varies depending on a variety of factors, but you should expect to pay between $50 and $150.

But bear in mind that this does not include other services such as cremation or tests and medical care before the procedure.

The Verdict

The decision to put your dog to sleep may be one of the most difficult that you and your family make.

Certainly, you will want your canine family member around for as long as possible, but if their quality of life is significantly diminished as a result of health problems, putting them to sleep can be the kindest thing to do.

The process of putting a dog to sleep is designed to be painless for them, and your vet will do what they can to minimize the distress for you. 

But nothing can diminish the grief of losing a beloved and loyal pet, and you will need to find your own way to grieve.

Have you ever had to put a dog down?

Share your experiences with the community in the comments section below.

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Keeping your fur baby healthy means fewer visits to the vet. Deworming is crucial if you want to keep your puppy parasite-free.

Fortunately, deworming is a relatively hassle-free process that can be accomplished with just a few steps.

Once you have dewormed your puppy, you’ll probably want to know how long your dog will continue to poop worms. Puppies will typically poop worms for 2-3 days after they have been dewormed.

However, you may still find some worms in your puppy’s excrement up to a week after deworming. This is completely normal and should not alarm you.

Worms are a common problem for dogs at any stage of life. As a pet parent, it’s important to understand just how to deal with these pesky parasites. To find out everything you need to know about deworming your puppy, keep reading!

Please contact your veterinarian if your puppy has worms or you plan on deworming your puppy. This site is for entertainment purposes only and you should consult with your veterinarian if you have any health related concerns about your dog or puppy.

How Do Puppies Get Worms?

Puppies are not just adorable, they are also curious. This means there are plenty of ways in which your fur baby can become infected with worms.

Transmission From Mom To Puppy

It is fairly common for worms to be transmitted from mothers to their puppies. Parasites like roundworms can be transmitted while puppies are still in utero.

They can also be transmitted through a mother’s milk to her puppies. While your puppy is nursing, it can easily contract worms if its mother is infected.

Ingesting Worm Eggs Or Worm Larvae

Puppies like to taste and lick everything. This is just how dogs explore the world around them. Unfortunately, this also means they ingest plenty of dirt.

Grass, soil, and debris are all possible carriers of worm eggs and larvae. When an infected animal poops, it can leave parasite eggs on various surfaces. Once your puppy comes into contact with these surfaces, it may ingest the worm larvae or eggs and become infected.

Transmission From Other Animals

Parasites spread easily from one animal to the next. If you have multiple pets in your household, it is important to ensure all of them are dewormed regularly.

Worm eggs can spread from one pet to another through feces, contaminated food, or contaminated surfaces. It is important to keep your pup from ingesting excrement from other animals. This is the easiest way your dog can become infected.

Fleas

Fleas can carry worm larvae. This means that if your puppy gets infested with fleas, they are also at risk for a worm infestation.

Keep a lookout for fleas and have a regular grooming schedule to ensure that your puppy is protected against these pests.

Fur

Puppies like to groom themselves. However, in the process of licking their fur, they may ingest parasite eggs.

As long as your puppy is interacting with the environment, they are bound to come into contact with dirt. It’s therefore important to keep your pooch bathed and clean. This will minimize the risk of your pup carrying worm eggs or larvae on their coat.

Signs That Your Puppy Has Worms

Catching a worm infestation early on can save you lots of trouble down the road. Untreated infections can lead to health complications so it is vital to keep a lookout for the following warning signs.

Worms In Your Puppy’s Poop

When your puppy has worms, you are likely to see them in her excrement. When parasites accumulate in the intestines, some of them will be passed when your dog has a bowel movement.

It is also not uncommon to find worms in your puppy’s vomit if they are infected. Pooping or vomiting worms is one of the key indicators that your puppy is infected. However, not all parasites are visible to the naked eye.

Bloating

Bloating is a common symptom found in puppies infected with worms. Bloating is especially common in nursing puppies that have contracted parasites from their mother.

Weight Loss

Weight loss and stunted growth are symptoms that could point to a parasitic infection. If your puppy is not growing as expected or suddenly starts to lose weight, it’s important to have them checked for worms.

Parasites will interfere with your pup’s ability to absorb nutrients from their food, resulting in weight loss.

Lethargy and Weakness

Puppies are naturally playful and curious. If you notice that your pooch seems lethargic and weak, you may need to have them checked for worms.

Constant Hunger

If your pup does not seem to get full, there may be more to it than a voracious appetite. Dogs with worm infestations are constantly hungry and they will eat more than usual.

Despite this increased appetite, you will notice that your puppy does not put on weight as expected. This is another warning sign that your pup may need deworming.

Asymptomatic

Not all worm infestations will manifest themselves obviously. Your pup may be completely asymptomatic and still have parasites.

This is why it’s important to stick to a regular deworming schedule as recommended by your vet, regardless of whether you see symptoms of infection or not.

What Types Of Worms Are Found In Puppies

Different types of worms could infest your puppy. Some of these parasites can be fatal, so it is important to understand the different types of parasitic worms.

Roundworms

Roundworms are common in puppies. This type of worm is transmitted from mother to puppy in the womb or during nursing.

Some common signs that your puppy has a roundworm infestation are bloating, weight loss, and diarrhea.  

Hookworms

Hookworms are small parasites that can nonetheless cause a lot of damage to your puppy’s health. These parasites attach to your puppy’s small intestine and absorb blood and nutrients from the body.

Hookworms can cause anemia, weakness, and loss of appetite. In severe cases, hookworm infestation can be fatal, so early treatment is essential.

Tapeworms

Fleas are the most common transmitters of tapeworms. In most cases, a tapeworm infection will be asymptomatic. However, you may notice this type of worm in your dog’s poop.

Whipworms

Whipworms are small, threadlike parasites. They typically infest the large intestines. If your puppy has whipworms, some of the symptoms include malnutrition and anemia. You may also notice that your dog’s poop is bloody.

Whipworms can only be detected microscopically so your vet will need stool samples to diagnose this type of worm. If left untreated, whipworms can be fatal, so speedy treatment is important.

Coccidia

Coccidia worms are common in puppies from puppy mills and pet stores. They rarely affect adult dogs so this type of parasite is mostly a problem for puppies.

Symptoms of coccidia infestations include dehydration and bloody diarrhea.

We brought Linus home from the animal shelter at around 8-10 weeks old. He was lethargic, dehydrated, and anemic. Among other ailments, he was also diagnosed with Coccidia.

How To Deworm Your Puppy

There is no need to fret if you find that your puppy’s poo has worms or if your dog is exhibiting other symptoms of worm infestation.

There are plenty of medications available for deworming, and your vet will recommend the best medication for your puppy.

Most dewormers come in the form of tasty tablets to make it easy for your puppy to take them. However, if you have trouble getting your puppy to take the tablet, you can hide it in their treats or food.

Deworming medications are typically broad-spectrum and will be effective against different types of parasitic worms. However, the appropriate dosage for your dog will depend on their body weight, so always consult your vet.

It is recommended that you deworm from the age of two weeks, and every two weeks after that until your dog is three months old.

At this point, you can scale back to deworming monthly until your puppy the six-month mark. After six months, it is recommended that you continue deworming your dog every three months.

Since parasites can be transmitted from mother to puppy, always ensure that you deworm the mother as well. This will ensure that your pup does not get infected through nursing or contact with its mother.

Always remember that deworming only gets rid of existing worms and does not prevent reinfection.

What To Expect After Deworming Your Puppy?

Most deworming treatments work in two to six hours after administration. Some medications will dissolve the worms while some will paralyze them.

Paralyzed worms pass through the intestinal tract and are passed out in your puppy’s poop. This is why you will notice that your puppy poops worms after deworming. This may continue for three days or even longer.

Be careful to dispose of your dog’s excrement properly to get rid of any worm eggs and larvae. Always wash your hands thoroughly after cleaning up dog poop.  

Side Effects Of Deworming Your Puppy

Most deworming medications are safe for your puppy. However, your pooch may experience some side effects after deworming.

Bloody stool

If your puppy has bloody stool after deworming, this condition is no cause for alarm. This often happens as the worms detach from the intestines. However, if the condition persists for more than three days, consult your vet.

Diarrhea

Puppies may experience diarrhea after deworming. This is a result of the inflammation caused by worms unlatching from the intestines. As long as diarrhea doesn’t last for more than a couple of days, your pup should be just fine.

Lethargy

Your pooch may not be its usual playful self after deworming. This is due to the discomfort caused by diarrhea. Make sure you give your pup plenty of water during this time to prevent dehydration.

How To Prevent Worms In Puppies

Worms are part of the doggy experience and at some point, your pup is going to pick up these parasites. However, there are still measures you can take to minimize the risk of infection.

Pick Up After Your Dog

Your puppy will pass worms with their poo after deworming. This happens for up to 3 days after the deworming process. If you do not dispose of the excrement properly, the eggs in the poop can cause reinfection if your pup comes into contact with them.

Picking up after your dog is not just good for the environment, but it will also help minimize the risk of reinfection. Dog poo is the biggest carrier of worms and worm eggs, so disposing of it properly is crucial. Potty training your pup will also ensure that dog excrement does not end up in the wrong place.

Wash Your Hands After Handling Your Pets

Your puppy can carry parasite eggs in its fur. If you handle your pets then prepare their food without washing your hands in between, the food can become contaminated. This will lead to constant worm reinfections for your puppy.

Clean hands mean a lower risk of worm eggs getting into your fur baby’s food.

Treat Your Puppy’s Fleas

Fleas carry worm eggs and larvae and can easily cause parasitic infections. To keep your puppy safe, make sure you treat your pup and any other pets in the house for fleas.

Regular flea treatments ensure that your puppy will not get infected by worms that are spread by fleas. Also, keep a household flea spray handy to get rid of any fleas in your home.

Ensure That Dog Food And Water Are Clean

Dogs ingest worms from contaminated food and water. Clean your puppy’s food and water bowls regularly. Any raw foods such as vegetables should be thoroughly washed before being fed to your pup.

Deworm Your Pets Regularly

Sticking to a regular deworming schedule is important in keeping your puppy healthy. Don’t forget to deworm other pets in the house as well to prevent cross-infection.

Parasites can easily spread from one animal to another, so it is important to have a routine deworming schedule for all of your pets.

Frequently Asked Questions

What Should I Expect After Deworming A Puppy?

After deworming your puppy, expect that your puppy to poop worms. This is because the deworming medication paralyzes the worms, which then pass from the intestines into the feces.

You should expect your dog to experience some diarrhea after deworming. This should last for a day or two as the worms get passed out in poop.

How Long Does It Take For A Dewormer To Work In Puppies?

A dewormer will start to work between two and six hours after administration. Deworming medications work in different ways, depending on the type you purchase. Some dewormers will dissolve the worms while others will paralyze them.

When the worms are paralyzed, they need to be passed out of the body, so they will be excreted in your puppy’s poop. This is normal.

How Long Till Tapeworms Are Gone After Deworming?

Tapeworms will be gone within 24 hours after deworming. You may choose a tablet or injectable dewormer. After the process is complete, tapeworms are typically dissolved in the intestines so you will not see any in your puppy’s poop.

Tapeworms are mostly spread by fleas. It is important to keep your puppy free of fleas to minimize the risk of tapeworm infections.

Is It Safe To Deworm A Puppy Twice?

Yes, it is safe to deworm a puppy twice. Puppies are especially vulnerable to parasitic infections. This means that they need to be dewormed frequently to keep them healthy.

You should deworm your puppy at two-week intervals starting from the age of two weeks. Once the puppy is three months old, you should deworm once a month until the puppy gets to six months of age. After this point, it is recommended that you deworm your dog every three months moving forward.

Can A Puppy Eat After Deworming?

Yes, after deworming your puppy can eat as usual. There are no particular dietary restrictions required after deworming. However, you may notice that your dog may have a reduced appetite. This is normal after deworming.

Make sure your puppy eats some food and gets sufficient water to prevent dehydration.

Is Deworming A Puppy Necessary?

Yes, deworming a puppy is necessary. Puppies are at high risk for worm infestations. Puppies can contract worms from the mother while in the womb or nursing. This means that even newborn puppies may have worms.

It is important to start deworming your puppy from the age of two weeks and follow up with a regular deworming schedule. Parasites can cause serious health complications in puppies and some cases may even be fatal.

Can I Get Worms From My Puppy?

Yes, you can get worms from your puppy. Worms that infect puppies can also infect humans. This means that you need to be careful about hygiene and disposing of your pup’s poop. Worm eggs and larvae in dog poop can stay on grass and soil for extended periods.

Eating contaminated food or water can also lead to infection. It is especially important to keep small children from ingesting anything that may be contaminated with a dog’s fecal matter.

Conclusion

Puppies are adorable, cute, and a joy to have around. However, your pup is at their most delicate when young, so this means they need extra care. Deworming is one way to make sure that your pup stays happy and healthy.

With the right medication and deworming schedule, worms will not pose a serious health risk for your pooch. Be sure to consult your vet for the appropriate dosage and deworming schedule for your dog.

Has your puppy ever had worms?

Did you have to get him dewormed?

Tell us about your experiences in the comment section below.

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